1	查私	seize smugglers;prevention of smuggling;seize smuggled goods;suppress smuggling
2	差价	price difference;differentials;spread;price disparities between;difference in price;(narrowing the)gap between(industrial and farm)price
3	成正比	(useful labor,becomes a more or less abundant source of products)in proportion to(the rise or fall of its productivity);(value of a commodity,therefore),varies directly as(quantity of the labor)incorporated in it
4	吃不饱	(job increases for the)order-hungry(enterprises);(change the)underutilization(in the engineering industry)
5	吃大户	practice of loss-incurring enterprises benefiting from profit-earning ones
6	出栏率	rate of animals delivered to the slaughterhouse;number of butchered pigs;number of animals for sale
7	出资额	amount of contribution to capital;amount of shares;amounts of investment;capital subscription;amount of contribution
8	大地产	landed property in large units;big landed property;large estates;latifundium
9	代销	act as a commission agent;memorandum sale;be commissioned to sell something;act as sales agent
10	单干风	idea of individual peasant farms;trend toward going it alone;tendency toward a return to individual farming;tendency toward going it alone
11	单干户	go-it-aloners ";peasant family still farming on its own after agricultural cooperation;peasants working on their own
12	得失	virtues(of wage control);pros and cons(of allowing increasing in the general price level)
13	递减法	reducting charge method;successive subtraction method;method of descending
14	垫款	money advanced for somebody to be paid back later;imprest money;advance in cash;advance all;make advance
15	订货会	national conference on placing orders for(metallurgical products);procurement conference;meeting for the placement of orders;order-placing meeting
16	定购	speak for(the new products);fixed quotas for purchasing;subscription;place an order for;purchase by order
17	定息	fixed rate of interest on capital;pay a fixed amount of interest on capital
18	定型	(there is still a long way to go before the shareholding system)assumes a set form;finalize the design;fall into a pattern
19	返工	do poorly done work over again;rework;work on many projects had to be done again
20	返销粮	grain resold by the state to the place of production;grain which the state has to send back to the needy areas in the countryside;resold grain
21	放青苗	(landlords in the old society)purchased standing crops at extremely low prices from poor peasants who run short before the harvest;buy standing crops dirty cheap
22	分税制	system of tax division;system of dividing taxes;system whereby tax revenues are shared by central and local authorities;system of tax allocation
23	夫妻店	mom and pop store;small shop run by husband and wife;husband-and-wife shop;mom and pop shop
24	抚恤费	compensation;funds for the disabled and survivors of those who die in the line of duty;consolation money;pension for the disabled or for the family of the deceased
25	个体户	small businesses;self-employed small businesses;individual economic unit;self-employed individuals
26	耕战论	political theories attaching equal importance to agriculture and warfare
27	工资分	wage points;accounting unit of wages based on the local prices of grain,cloth,oil and coal,etc.
28	公粮	grain to be collected from the peasants;agricultural tax;grain delivered to the state
29	共耕制	collective tillage of the land;common cultivation of the land;joint tillage
30	国产 化	(those consumer goods and equipment that China is able to make should be)domestically produced
31	合作化	establishment of cooperatives;collectivization;put... on a cooperative basis
32	货币化	(enterprises’ activities in production and management are all)conducted through money;monetization;monetize
33	机动权	allow leeway(in its distribution);(give the enterprises varying degrees of)powers to make decisions as they see fit;enjoy independent decision-making power;right to independent action
34	集团化	trend of forming groups(in world economy);(trend of)forming economic groups(in the world);grouping(of the world economy)
35	计奖	bonuses distributed according to strict calculations;issue bonuses on the basis of recorded work performance;computation of bonus
36	解约	rescind a contract;rescission;cancel a contract;terminate an agreement;rescission of contract;break off an engagement;cancellation
37	借销粮	grain lending through marketing to grain-deficient units
38	井田制	nine square" system of land ownership in ancient China with one large square divided into nine small ones,the eight outer ones being allocated to serfs who had to cultivate the central one for the serf owner
39	开业	go into business;open a business;opening of a business;established;go into operation
40	调拨	allocation;procurement and allocation;allocate and transfer(goods or funds)

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