中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    译典分类词汇:商务术语
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    序号 中文 英文 操作
    1 保底金 a special term of counter business leasing,by which the renter guarantees his monthly business turnover from the counter,and the store that lets out the counter also receives a fixed proportion of income

    2 报销制 total funds and products borne by the government system

    3 变通 accommodation to(the current tax system applied to state-ownedenterprises)

    4 并帐 merge their accounts(with the credit cooperative at regular intervals)

    5 部委 ministries and commissions(under the State Council)

    6 采购站 purchasing agents;buying clerk;buyer;people travelling on an errand to purchase materials;purchaser

    7 存款簿 no sufficient funds check;IF check;NSF check;insufficient funds check;not sufficient funds checks

    8 翻两翻 quadrupling(the gross annual value of China’s industrial and agricultural production in the two decades)

    9 供产销 supply of materials to(these enterprises,)their production and the marketing of their goods;procurement,production and sales

    10 股份化 establishment of a full-fledged shareholding system

    11 归口 gui kou"(literally,"belonging to a channel"),according to which some of the handicraft cooperatives producing similar or related products were placed under the administration of a city bureau

    12 国际开发协会协定 Agreement of the International Development Association

    13 互市 markets trading with minority nationalities or foreign countries

    14 户室比 percentage of number of a flat’s rooms to total flats

    15 价值体 (figures in the expression of value of the linen,as an equivalent,and consequently,as a)thing that is value

    16 兼营 concurrently sell commodities(of other specialized companies)

    17 减料 work performed with materials in a smaller quantity

    18 进修 increase one’s competence;training;improvement in(one’s)skill;professional improvement

    19 军转民 military enterprises being converted to civilian production

    20 两田制 system of two kinds of fields,i.e.,dividing farmland into that for growing rationed grain and that for leasing

    21 牧主 herd owner who owns livestock and pastures and hires herdsmen

    22 牌名货 selling price;market quotation;rate;state price;scale;list price;quoted price;posted price;prevailing price;listed price

    23 盘交易 enabling stock assets to be handled in a flexible way;handle stock assets flexibly

    24 企业化 (create the conditions for these units)to be run as enterprises

    25 商本论 advocacy of industry and commerce as the basis for national strength

    26 市石 dan,a unit of dry measure for grain(equal to 1 hectoliter);shi,a unit of dry measure for grain(equal to 1 hectoliter)

    27 收和放 centralization and decentralization(of economic power)

    28 双田制 twin-field system(system of dividing land per capita for growing grain rations and contractual land per able-bodied peasant)

    29 私营化 denationalization;privatize;have enterprises operated by private individuals

    30 铁道论 policy advocating construction of railways to develop economy

    31 投产 put into operation;commissioning;bring into service;put into service;commission

    32 屯田 have peasants or garrison troops open up wasteland and grow food grain

    33 脱节 out of step with;discrepeancy between(supply and demand);gap between(production and demand)

    34 务本论 advocacy of engaging in agriculture as the foundation of the economy

    35 削价甩卖 Dump goods on the market at a fraction of their cost

    36 穴头 broker of self-organized travelling performance groups

    37 验收单 acceptance certificate;receipt(issued after examination and acceptance of goods)

    38 争劳力 struggle for the work force(between farming and nonfarming sectors)

    39 征购 requisition purchase;sell(agricultural products)to the state by assigned quotas;purchase(of grain)by the state on fixed quota;buy(grain)on a requisition basis;quotas(of grain)purchased by the state

    40 自主权 right to manage one’s own affairs;independence;power of decision;right to handle one’s own affairs;right to make one’s own decision;autonomy

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