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Secrecy in industry

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(1). Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific in industry.

有两个因素对于工业界科学研究的成果产生巨大的不利影响。

(2). One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker.

一个是科学研究中普遍存在的保密气氛;另一个是研究人员缺乏个人自由。

(3). In so far as any inquiry is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out from effective contact with their fellow scientists either in other countries or in universities, or even, often enough, in other departments of the same firm.

任何一项研究都涉及到保密，那很自然就会限制那些执行它的人与其他国家或其他大学，甚至常常与同一公司其他部门的同行科学家进行有效的接触。

(4). The degree of secrecy naturally varies considerably.

保密的程度当然差别很大。

(5). Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret.

有些大公司从事科研的性质是一般性的和基础的,因此不保密对公司完全有利。

(6). Yet a great many processes depending on such research are sought for with complete secrecy until the stage at which patents can be taken out.

可是有很多依赖这种研究的工艺过程是在完全保密的情况下进行探索,直至能取得专利的阶段为止。

(7). Even more processes are never patented at all but kept as secret processes.

甚至还有更多的工艺从未取得专利,只是作为秘方保存着。

(8). This applies particularly to chemical industries, where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries.

这尤其适用于化学工业,化学工业的偶然发现所起的作用要比物理工业和机械工业所起的作用大得多。

(9). Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research cannot be mentioned.

有时候保密到这样的程度,整个科研的性质根本不能提及。

(10). Many firms, for instance, have great difficulty in obtaining technical or scientific books from libraries because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such and such a book for fear the agents of other firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking.

譬如说，许多公司很少从图书馆借科技书籍，因为他们不愿意让他们的名字作为借过某某一本书而登记下来，唯恐其他公司的情报人员也可能探索出他们正在从事的这一类研究。

(11). Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific in industry.

有两个因素对于工业界科学研究的成果产生巨大的不利影响。

(12). One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker.

一个是科学研究中普遍存在的保密气氛;另一个是研究人员缺乏个人自由。

(13). In so far as any inquiry is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out from effective contact with their fellow scientists either in other countries or in universities, or even, often enough, in other departments of the same firm.

任何一项研究都涉及到保密，那很自然就会限制那些执行它的人与其他国家或其他大学，甚至常常与同一公司其他部门的同行科学家进行有效的接触。

(14). The degree of secrecy naturally varies considerably.

保密的程度当然差别很大。

(15). Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret.

有些大公司从事科研的性质是一般性的和基础的,因此不保密对公司完全有利。

(16). Yet a great many processes depending on such research are sought for with complete secrecy until the stage at which patents can be taken out.

可是有很多依赖这种研究的工艺过程是在完全保密的情况下进行探索,直至能取得专利的阶段为止。

(17). Even more processes are never patented at all but kept as secret processes.

甚至还有更多的工艺从未取得专利,只是作为秘方保存着。

(18). This applies particularly to chemical industries, where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries.

这尤其适用于化学工业,化学工业的偶然发现所起的作用要比物理工业和机械工业所起的作用大得多。

(19). Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research cannot be mentioned.

有时候保密到这样的程度,整个科研的性质根本不能提及。

(20). Many firms, for instance, have great difficulty in obtaining technical or scientific books from libraries because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such and such a book for fear the agents of other firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking.

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简典

[00:10.68]Why is secrecy particularly important in the chemical industries?
 [00:17.82]Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry.
 [00:25.27]One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out,
 [00:31.01]the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker.
 [00:36.05]In so far as any inquiry is a secret one,
 [00:40.13]it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out from effective contact with their fellow scientists either in other countries or in universities,
 [00:51.21]or even,often enough,in other departments of the same firm.
 [00:57.33]The degree of secrecy naturally varies considerably.
 [01:01.76]Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature
 [01:09.15]that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret.
 [01:15.02]Yet a great many processes depending on such research are sought for with complete secrecy until the stage at which patents can be taken out.
 [01:25.75]Even more processes are never patented at all but kept as secret processes.
 [01:32.43]This applies particularly to chemical industries,
 [01:37.00]where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries.
 [01:44.51]Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research cannot be mentioned.
 [01:53.17]Many firms,for instance have great difficulty in obtaining technical or scientific books from libraries
 [02:00.95]because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such and such a book,
 [02:07.65]for fear the agents of other firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking.