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白鲸|Moby Dick (The Whale)

6.街市|CHAPTER 6. The Street.

属类: 双语小说 【分类】双语小说 -[作者: 赫尔曼·麦尔维尔] 阅读:[11999]
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魁魁格在文明社会的街头一定是引人注目的,可在新贝德福,像他那样奇形怪状的人竟随处可见。

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这在任何一个大码头也许都是常事儿,即使在百老汇,也常有地中海的水手冲撞胆小的太太小姐;伦敦的摄政大街上见到东印度的水手和马来人也不难;孟买街头又蹦又跳的美国化令当地的土著恐惧万分。

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不过,你只有在新贝德福,才能看见食人土著坐在街头聊天,他们是地道的野人,他们赤身裸体的样子会让初来乍到者惊讶不已。

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在这些来自蛮荒之地的以捕鲸为生的土著之外,还有很多从新罕布什尔之类的地方来的预备役捕鲸手。他们一向在山林、原野上劳作,身强体壮却没见过任何世面。如今急急地奔到海边,千方百计地要加入捕鲸的行列,看准了这是个名利双收的好事业。

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你看,那一位,头戴獭皮帽,身穿燕尾服,系着一根水手用的腰带,还挂着一把带鞘的刀;这一位,戴着风帽,穿着羽纱大氅;有的人背心上装有铃式揿钮、帆布裤子上加有吊带。穿这样的衣服出海,真是笑话,一阵狂风暴雨就会让他们捂着帽子、拎着吊带抱头鼠窜的。他们大多是乡下的少年,他们会为了不让太阳晒黑双手而在夏天戴上鹿皮手套,然后再去割他的那两亩草地的。

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新贝德福不仅有这些奇怪的人,更有很多与这块贫瘠的土地不相配的豪宅富邸、华园美苑。

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它们的产生也源于魁魁格手中那样的标枪。如果没有捕鲸业,这里与荒僻的拉布拉多海岸是没有多人区别的。这里所有的建筑与钱财,都是从大西洋、太平洋和印度洋捞来的,是用标枪从大海里戳上来的。

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据说在新贝德福,为女儿做嫁妆的经常是一条大鲸鱼,为侄女儿做嫁妆的是小鲸鱼。在排场的婚礼上,宽大的油池里通宵都点着鲸油灯。

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新贝德福的夏天是美丽的,枫树在街头形成了一道蔽日的绿色胡同;新贝德福的秋天也是美丽的,耸入云霄的七叶树像华表一样矗立在你身旁。

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新贝德福的女人如花朵般鲜艳。花朵只在春夏盛开,她们却一年四季点缀着这美丽的海滨城布。

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据说,年轻姑娘们身上都有一股麝香似的味道,她们当水手的情郎还没有靠岸就会闻到她们身上的清香,让他们误以为到了丁香群岛!

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If I had been astonished at first catching a glimpse of so outlandish an individual as Queequeg circulating among the polite society of a civilized town, that astonishment soon departed upon taking my first daylight stroll through the streets of New Bedford.

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In thoroughfares nigh the docks, any considerable seaport will frequently offer to view the queerest looking nondescripts from foreign parts. Even in Broadway and Chestnut streets, Mediterranean mariners will sometimes jostle the affrighted ladies. Regent Street is not unknown to Lascars and Malays; and at Bombay, in the Apollo Green, live Yankees have often scared the natives. But New Bedford beats all Water Street and Wapping. In these last-mentioned haunts you see only sailors; but in New Bedford, actual cannibals stand chatting at street corners; savages outright; many of whom yet carry on their bones unholy flesh. It makes a stranger stare.

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But, besides the Feegeeans, Tongatobooarrs, Erromanggoans, Pannangians, and Brighggians, and, besides the wild specimens of the whaling-craft which unheeded reel about the streets, you will see other sights still more curious, certainly more comical. There weekly arrive in this town scores of green Vermonters and New Hampshire men, all athirst for gain and glory in the fishery. They are mostly young, of stalwart frames; fellows who have felled forests, and now seek to drop the axe and snatch the whale-lance. Many are as green as the Green Mountains whence they came. In some things you would think them but a few hours old. Look there! that chap strutting round the corner. He wears a beaver hat and swallow-tailed coat, girdled with a sailor-belt and sheath-knife. Here comes another with a sou’-wester and a bombazine cloak.

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No town-bred dandy will compare with a country-bred one—I mean a downright bumpkin dandy—a fellow that, in the dog-days, will mow his two acres in buckskin gloves for fear of tanning his hands. Now when a country dandy like this takes it into his head to make a distinguished reputation, and joins the great whale-fishery, you should see the comical things he does upon reaching the seaport. In bespeaking his sea-outfit, he orders bell-buttons to his waistcoats; straps to his canvas trowsers. Ah, poor Hay-Seed! how bitterly will burst those straps in the first howling gale, when thou art driven, straps, buttons, and all, down the throat of the tempest.

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But think not that this famous town has only harpooneers, cannibals, and bumpkins to show her visitors. Not at all. Still New Bedford is a queer place. Had it not been for us whalemen, that tract of land would this day perhaps have been in as howling condition as the coast of Labrador. As it is, parts of her back country are enough to frighten one, they look so bony. The town itself is perhaps the dearest place to live in, in all New England. It is a land of oil, true enough: but not like Canaan; a land, also, of corn and wine. The streets do not run with milk; nor in the spring-time do they pave them with fresh eggs. Yet, in spite of this, nowhere in all America will you find more patrician-like houses; parks and gardens more opulent, than in New Bedford. Whence came they? how planted upon this once scraggy scoria of a country?

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Go and gaze upon the iron emblematical harpoons round yonder lofty mansion, and your question will be answered. Yes; all these brave houses and flowery gardens came from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. One and all, they were harpooned and dragged up hither from the bottom of the sea. Can Herr Alexander perform a feat like that?

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In New Bedford, fathers, they say, give whales for dowers to their daughters, and portion off their nieces with a few porpoises a-piece. You must go to New Bedford to see a brilliant wedding; for, they say, they have reservoirs of oil in every house, and every night recklessly burn their lengths in spermaceti candles.

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In summer time, the town is sweet to see; full of fine maples—long avenues of green and gold. And in August, high in air, the beautiful and bountiful horse-chestnuts, candelabra-wise, proffer the passer-by their tapering upright cones of congregated blossoms. So omnipotent is art; which in many a district of New Bedford has superinduced bright terraces of flowers upon the barren refuse rocks thrown aside at creation’s final day.

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And the women of New Bedford, they bloom like their own red roses. But roses only bloom in summer; whereas the fine carnation of their cheeks is perennial as sunlight in the seventh heavens. Elsewhere match that bloom of theirs, ye cannot, save in Salem, where they tell me the young girls breathe such musk, their sailor sweethearts smell them miles off shore, as though they were drawing nigh the odorous Moluccas instead of the Puritanic sands.

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