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堂吉诃德|Don Quixote

Part 2 第67章|Part 2 Chapter 65

属类： 双语小说 【分类】世界名著 -[作者: 塞万提斯] 阅读：[44886]
《堂吉诃德》是一部幽默诙谐、滑稽可笑、充满了奇思妙想的长篇文学巨著。此书主要描写了一个有趣、可敬、可悲、喜欢自欺欺人的没落贵族堂吉诃德，他痴狂地迷恋古代骑士小说，以至于放弃家业，用破甲驽马装扮成古代骑士的样子，再雇佣农民桑乔作侍从，三次出征周游全国，去创建所谓的扶弱锄强的骑士业绩。他们在征险的生涯中闹出了许多笑话，到处碰壁受辱，堂吉诃德多次被打成重伤，有一次还被当成疯子关在笼子里遣送回乡。最后，他因征战不利郁郁寡欢而与世长辞，临终前他那一番貌似悔悟的话语让人匪夷所思又哭笑不得。
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人，过田园生活，以及其他有趣的真事

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如果说唐吉诃德在被打倒之前就总是忧心忡忡，这次吃了败仗更显得烦躁不安了。前面说到他正在树荫下等待桑乔，脑子里乱哄哄的。他一会儿想到为杜尔西内亚解除魔法的事，一会儿又想到他迫不得已隐退后的生活。桑乔过来了，向他夸奖托西洛斯的慷慨大方。

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“桑乔啊，”唐吉诃德说，“你仍然以为他真是那个仆人吗？你曾亲眼看到杜尔西内亚变成了农妇，镜子骑士变成了卡拉斯科学士，这些都是同我作对的魔法师们干的。看来你把这些都忘了。不过你告诉我，你向托西洛斯打听过那个阿尔蒂西多拉后来怎么样吗？她当着我的面哭哭啼啼，是不是在我走后就把同我的缠绵之情全都抛到脑后去了？”

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“我没打听这些，也没时间问这种傻事。真见鬼，您这会儿怎么还打听别人的心思，特别是情思呢？”

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“你看，桑乔，”唐吉诃德说，“爱慕之情与感激之情有很大区别，一个骑士可以对别人的爱慕之情不动声色，但是万万不可不感谢她的一片厚意。阿尔蒂西多拉看起来非常爱我，送给我三条头巾，这事你知道。我走的时候，她哭哭啼啼，不顾廉耻地诅咒我，埋怨我，这些都证明她对我一片痴心。情人的愤怒最后往往变成咒骂。我不能让她指望得到我的财富，因为我的财富像水中的月亮，是虚幻的东西。我能给她的只是我对她的怀念，不过这并不影响我对杜尔西内亚的怀念。说到杜尔西内亚，你总是迟迟不肯抽打自己，抽打你的皮肉，这可把她坑苦了。我真想看到你的皮肉被狼吃了！你宁可留着你的皮肉让蛆虫咬，却不肯用它去救那位可怜的夫人。”

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“大人，”桑乔说，“说实话，我不相信抽打我的屁股跟解除魔法有什么关系，这就好比你头痛却让你去医脚似的。至少我敢发誓，您看过的那些有关游侠骑士的书里没有靠鞭笞解除魔法的事。不过，不管怎样，待我有了时间，而且愿意抽打自己的时候，我还是要打的。”

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“但愿如此。”唐吉诃德说，“愿老天能让你明白，你有责任帮助我的女主人，她也是你的女主人，因为我是你的主人。”

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他们边说边赶路，又到了他们那天被公牛群撞倒的地方。

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唐吉诃德认出了这个地方，对桑乔说道：

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“咱们就是在这片草地上遇到了英姿飒爽的牧羊女和精神抖擞的牧羊人，他们想在这里重现当年的牧羊人乐园。这倒是个挺新奇的想法。桑乔，如果你觉得合适，咱们也可以学学他们，做做牧羊人，至少在我隐退的这段时间里可以这样。我去买些羊和其他牧人需要的东西。我可以取名为牧人吉诃蒂斯，你就叫牧人潘西诺。咱们可以漫步在山间、森林和草地上，这儿唱唱歌，那儿吟吟诗，饮着晶莹的泉水，清澈的溪水，或者汹涌的河水；圣栎树以它极其丰富的枝叶供给我们香甜的果实，粗壮的栓皮槠树干是我们的坐凳，柳树为我们遮荫，玫瑰给我们送来芳香，广阔的草原就像是一块五彩斑斓的地毯；夜晚，空气清新，星月皎洁，咱们纵情歌唱，忧愁化为欢乐，阿波罗给我们带来诗兴，爱情为我们创造灵感，这样咱们就可以在现在和未来的世纪里闻名遐迩，功垂史册了。”

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“天哪，”桑乔说，“我仿佛已经置身于这种生活之中了。参孙·卡拉斯科学士和理发师尼古拉斯师傅要是看见这种生活，也会来同咱们一起牧羊人；冲这快活劲儿，就连神甫也会身不由己地钻进羊圈里来呢。”

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“你说得很对，”唐吉诃德说，“如果参孙·卡拉斯科加入我们这个牧人乐园，他肯定会来，可以叫他参索尼诺或者牧人卡拉斯孔；理发师尼古拉斯可以叫尼库洛索，就像博斯坎叫内莫罗索①一样；至于神甫，我就不知道该起什么名字了，除非起个派生的名字，叫库里昂布罗。至于那些可以做咱们情人的牧羊姑娘的名字，咱们不妨再仔细斟酌。不过，我的意中人叫牧羊姑娘或牧羊公主就行了，不必再费心另外寻找，没有比这更合适的名字了。桑乔，你的意中人叫什么名字，你可以随便起。”

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①博斯坎·阿尔莫加维尔是16世纪初的西班牙诗人，曾引进意大利诗歌的格律和形式，并且影响了西班牙的伟大诗人加尔西拉索·德拉·维加。现代研究资料认为，内莫罗索是指加尔西拉索本人。

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“她块头大，”桑乔说，“原名又叫特雷莎，我只能给她起个名字叫特雷索娜。此外，我还要在诗里赞颂她，以表现我的忠贞，并没有到外面去找野食。神甫应该以身作则，不应该有牧羊女做情人。如果学士想要情人，那就随他的便吧。”

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“上帝保佑，”唐吉诃德说，“那是一种什么样的生活啊！木笛声飘送到我们耳边，还有萨莫拉风笛、长鼓、铃鼓和三弦琴！在这些乐器的音乐声中还能听到钹的声音，这样牧人的乐器就基本上全有了。”

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“什么是钹呀？”桑乔问，“我这辈子还没听说过这个名字，也没见过这种东西呢。”

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“钹就是两块烛台形的铜片，”唐吉诃德说，“中间隆起的部分撞击在一起时发出一种声音，即使算不上和谐悦耳，也不难听，而是像风笛和长鼓一样质朴。这个词源于摩尔语，就像西班牙语中所有那些以al开头的词一样，如almohaza、alBmorzar、alfombra、alguacil、alhucema、almacén、alcancía等等，不用再一一罗列了。以i结尾的源于摩尔语的词只有三个，那就是borceguí、zaquizamí和maravdí。albelí和alfaauí以al开头，以í结尾，显然都是源于阿拉伯语。你刚才问到钹，我想起了这些，顺便说说。我还有点儿诗才，这你知道，参孙·卡拉斯科更有了不起的诗才，这有助于使咱们的这种生活更加美满。至于神甫，我就不说什么了。不过我敢打赌，他也准有几分诗人的才气。尼古拉斯师傅肯定也是这样，我对此毫不怀疑，因为所有或大多数理发师都能弹弹吉他，念念诗。到时候我倾诉我的离情别绪，你自夸是忠实的情人，牧人卡拉斯孔为遭到鄙夷而忿忿不平，神甫库里昂布罗随便当什么角色都行，那种日子该多美呀！”

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桑乔说道：

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“大人，我总是很不幸，恐怕永远也不会有那么一天了。等我成了牧人，我得做光滑的木匙，还得做油煎面包，甜奶酪、花冠和许许多多牧人要做的事情呀！虽然别人并没有说我心灵，但我手巧是出了名的。我女儿桑奇卡可以给咱们送饭来。不过，也得小心，她相貌不错，有的牧人并不那么单纯，总是不怀好意。本来是好事，可别闹出个坏结局来。无论是乡村还是城里，无论是牧人的茅屋还是王宫的大殿，都有爱情，都有叵测的居心。‘祸根不存，罪恶不生’，‘眼不见，心不动’，‘与其操心，不如脱身’。”

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“别说那么多俗语了，桑乔，”唐吉诃德说，“你说了那么多，其实一句话就足以表达你的意思。我讲你多少次了，别说那么多俗语，这等于对牛弹琴，可你总是‘你说你的，我干我的’。”

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“而我觉得您总是‘煎锅嫌炒锅黑’。”桑乔说，“您总怪我说俗语，其实您说起俗语来也是一串一串的。”

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“可是桑乔，”唐吉诃德说，“我说俗语总是用得恰到好处，而你却是不管三七二十一，抓来就说。如果我没记错的话，我曾对你说过，俗语是历代聪明人从他们的经验里提炼出来的警句，如果用得不当，就成了胡言乱语。咱们先别说这个了，天已经晚了，咱们得找个地方过夜。谁知道明天的情况会怎么样呢。”

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他们离开大路去找住处。晚饭吃得很晚，也吃得不好，桑乔很不满意。桑乔想到游侠骑士只能在荒郊野岭凑合着吃，虽然有时也能在城堡或大户人家里饱餐一顿，就像在迭戈·德米兰达的家、富人卡马乔的婚礼和安东尼奥·莫雷诺家那样。不过，世界上不能总是白天，也不能总是黑夜，他想着想着就睡着了。唐吉诃德却彻夜未眠。

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Don Antonia Moreno followed the Knight of the White Moon, and a number of boys followed him too, nay pursued him, until they had him fairly housed in a hostel in the heart of the city. Don Antonio, eager to make his acquaintance, entered also; a squire came out to meet him and remove his armour, and he shut himself into a lower room, still attended by Don Antonio, whose bread would not bake until he had found out who he was. He of the White Moon, seeing then that the gentleman would not leave him, said, “I know very well, senor, what you have come for; it is to find out who I am; and as there is no reason why I should conceal it from you, while my servant here is taking off my armour I will tell you the true state of the case, without leaving out anything. You must know, senor, that I am called the bachelor Samson Carrasco. I am of the same village as Don Quixote of La Mancha, whose craze and folly make all of us who know him feel pity for him, and I am one of those who have felt it most; and persuaded that his chance of recovery lay in quiet and keeping at home and in his own house, I hit upon a device for keeping him there. Three months ago, therefore, I went out to meet him as a knight-errant, under the assumed name of the Knight of the Mirrors, intending to engage him in combat and overcome him without hurting him, making it the condition of our combat that the vanquished should be at the disposal of the victor. What I meant to demand of him (for I regarded him as vanquished already) was that he should return to his own village, and not leave it for a whole year, by which time he might he cured. But fate ordered it otherwise, for he vanquished me and unhorsed me, and so my plan failed. He went his way, and I came back conquered, covered with shame, and sorely bruised by my fall, which was a particularly dangerous one. But this did not quench my desire to meet him again and overcome him, as you have seen to-day. And as he is so scrupulous in his observance of the laws of knight-errantry, he will, no doubt, in order to keep his word, obey the injunction I have laid upon him. This, senor, is how the matter stands, and I have nothing more to tell you. I implore of you not to betray me, or tell Don Quixote who I am; so that my honest endeavours may be successful, and that a man of excellent wits — were he only rid of the fooleries of chivalry — may get them back again.”

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“O Senor,” said Don Antonio, “may God forgive you the wrong you have done the whole world in trying to bring the most amusing madman in it back to his senses. Do you not see, senor, that the gain by Don Quixote’s sanity can never equal the enjoyment his crazes give? But my belief is that all the senor bachelor’s pains will be of no avail to bring a man so hopelessly cracked to his senses again; and if it were not uncharitable, I would say may Don Quixote never be cured, for by his recovery we lose not only his own drolleries, but his squire Sancho Panza’s too, any one of which is enough to turn melancholy itself into merriment. However, I’ll hold my peace and say nothing to him, and we’ll see whether I am right in my suspicion that Senor Carrasco’s efforts will be fruitless.”

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The bachelor replied that at all events the affair promised well, and he hoped for a happy result from it; and putting his services at Don Antonio’s commands he took his leave of him; and having had his armour packed at once upon a mule, he rode away from the city the same day on the horse he rode to battle, and returned to his own country without meeting any adventure calling for record in this veracious history.

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Don Antonio reported to the viceroy what Carrasco told him, and the viceroy was not very well pleased to hear it, for with Don Quixote’s retirement there was an end to the amusement of all who knew anything of his mad doings.

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Six days did Don Quixote keep his bed, dejected, melancholy, moody and out of sorts, brooding over the unhappy event of his defeat. Sancho strove to comfort him, and among other things he said to him, “Hold up your head, senor, and be of good cheer if you can, and give thanks to heaven that if you have had a tumble to the ground you have not come off with a broken rib; and, as you know that ‘where they give they take,’ and that ‘there are not always fletches where there are pegs,’ a fig for the doctor, for there’s no need of him to cure this ailment. Let us go home, and give over going about in search of adventures in strange lands and places; rightly looked at, it is I that am the greater loser, though it is your worship that has had the worse usage. With the government I gave up all wish to be a governor again, but I did not give up all longing to be a count; and that will never come to pass if your worship gives up becoming a king by renouncing the calling of chivalry; and so my hopes are going to turn into smoke.”

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“Peace, Sancho,” said Don Quixote; “thou seest my suspension and retirement is not to exceed a year; I shall soon return to my honoured calling, and I shall not be at a loss for a kingdom to win and a county to bestow on thee.”

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“May God hear it and sin be deaf,” said Sancho; “I have always heard say that ‘a good hope is better than a bad holding.”

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As they were talking Don Antonio came in looking extremely pleased and exclaiming, “Reward me for my good news, Senor Don Quixote! Don Gregorio and the renegade who went for him have come ashore — ashore do I say? They are by this time in the viceroy’s house, and will be here immediately.”

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Don Quixote cheered up a little and said, “Of a truth I am almost ready to say I should have been glad had it turned out just the other way, for it would have obliged me to cross over to Barbary, where by the might of my arm I should have restored to liberty, not only Don Gregorio, but all the Christian captives there are in Barbary. But what am I saying, miserable being that I am? Am I not he that has been conquered? Am I not he that has been overthrown? Am I not he who must not take up arms for a year? Then what am I making professions for; what am I bragging about; when it is fitter for me to handle the distaff than the sword?”

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“No more of that, senor,” said Sancho; “‘let the hen live, even though it be with her pip; ‘today for thee and to-morrow for me;’ in these affairs of encounters and whacks one must not mind them, for he that falls to-day may get up to-morrow; unless indeed he chooses to lie in bed, I mean gives way to weakness and does not pluck up fresh spirit for fresh battles; let your worship get up now to receive Don Gregorio; for the household seems to be in a bustle, and no doubt he has come by this time;” and so it proved, for as soon as Don Gregorio and the renegade had given the viceroy an account of the voyage out and home, Don Gregorio, eager to see Ana Felix, came with the renegade to Don Antonio’s house. When they carried him away from Algiers he was in woman’s dress; on board the vessel, however, he exchanged it for that of a captive who escaped with him; but in whatever dress he might be he looked like one to be loved and served and esteemed, for he was surpassingly well-favoured, and to judge by appearances some seventeen or eighteen years of age. Ricote and his daughter came out to welcome him, the father with tears, the daughter with bashfulness. They did not embrace each other, for where there is deep love there will never be overmuch boldness. Seen side by side, the comeliness of Don Gregorio and the beauty of Ana Felix were the admiration of all who were present. It was silence that spoke for the lovers at that moment, and their eyes were the tongues that declared their pure and happy feelings. The renegade explained the measures and means he had adopted to rescue Don Gregorio, and Don Gregorio at no great length, but in a few words, in which he showed that his intelligence was in advance of his years, described the peril and embarrassment he found himself in among the women with whom he had sojourned. To conclude, Ricote liberally recompensed and rewarded as well the renegade as the men who had rowed; and the renegade effected his readmission into the body of the Church and was reconciled with it, and from a rotten limb became by penance and repentance a clean and sound one.

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Two days later the viceroy discussed with Don Antonio the steps they should take to enable Ana Felix and her father to stay in Spain, for it seemed to them there could be no objection to a daughter who was so good a Christian and a father to all appearance so well disposed remaining there. Don Antonio offered to arrange the matter at the capital, whither he was compelled to go on some other business, hinting that many a difficult affair was settled there with the help of favour and bribes.

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“Nay,” said Ricote, who was present during the conversation, “it will not do to rely upon favour or bribes, because with the great Don Bernardino de Velasco, Conde de Salazar, to whom his Majesty has entrusted our expulsion, neither entreaties nor promises, bribes nor appeals to compassion, are of any use; for though it is true he mingles mercy with justice, still, seeing that the whole body of our nation is tainted and corrupt, he applies to it the cautery that burns rather than the salve that soothes; and thus, by prudence, sagacity, care and the fear he inspires, he has borne on his mighty shoulders the weight of this great policy and carried it into effect, all our schemes and plots, importunities and wiles, being ineffectual to blind his Argus eyes, ever on the watch lest one of us should remain behind in concealment, and like a hidden root come in course of time to sprout and bear poisonous fruit in Spain, now cleansed, and relieved of the fear in which our vast numbers kept it. Heroic resolve of the great Philip the Third, and unparalleled wisdom to have entrusted it to the said Don Bernardino de Velasco!”

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“At any rate,” said Don Antonio, “when I am there I will make all possible efforts, and let heaven do as pleases it best; Don Gregorio will come with me to relieve the anxiety which his parents must be suffering on account of his absence; Ana Felix will remain in my house with my wife, or in a monastery; and I know the viceroy will be glad that the worthy Ricote should stay with him until we see what terms I can make.”

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The viceroy agreed to all that was proposed; but Don Gregorio on learning what had passed declared he could not and would not on any account leave Ana Felix; however, as it was his purpose to go and see his parents and devise some way of returning for her, he fell in with the proposed arrangement. Ana Felix remained with Don Antonio’s wife, and Ricote in the viceroy’s house.

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The day for Don Antonio’s departure came; and two days later that for Don Quixote’s and Sancho’s, for Don Quixote’s fall did not suffer him to take the road sooner. There were tears and sighs, swoonings and sobs, at the parting between Don Gregorio and Ana Felix. Ricote offered Don Gregorio a thousand crowns if he would have them, but he would not take any save five which Don Antonio lent him and he promised to repay at the capital. So the two of them took their departure, and Don Quixote and Sancho afterwards, as has been already said, Don Quixote without his armour and in travelling gear, and Sancho on foot, Dapple being loaded with the armour.

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