1	太祖	Emperor Taizu(the Great Forebear,of the Later-Liang,Later-Zhou,Song,Jinn and Ming dynasties)
2	陀山石窟	the Grottoes on Mount Tuo(in East China’s Shandong Province)
3	卫庄公	Duke Zhuang of Wey(r. 757-735 BC);Duke Zhuang of Wey,the 2nd(r. 480-478 BC)
4	尉缭子	Wei Liaozi(a military strategist in the Warring States Period,with two works called Sima fa 司马法 and Liutao 六韬)
5	魏武帝	emperor Wu of the Cao-Wei Empire(the posthumous name of Cao Cao 曹操,r. 215-220)
6	文成帝	Empero Wencheng(of the Northern Wei Dynasty);Emperor Wencheng(of the Northern Wei Dynasty)
7	文景之治	the enlightening administrationi of Emperors Wen and Jing of the Han Dynasty
8	吴子	Wuzi(a military strategist in the Warring States period)
9	五帝	the Five Mythical Emperors(namely Huangdi,Zhuanxu,Diku,Yao and Shun,or according to another saying,Shaohao,Gaoyang,Gaoxin,Yao and Shun)
10	五爵	the ＂Five Ranks＂(namely,duke,Baron,baron,count and viscount);five ranks
11	五阴	(Buddhism)skandha;five aggregates or factors(i.e. body,sensation,perception,predisposition and consciousness)
12	武成王	King Wucheng(of the State of Yan in the Warring States Period)
13	武灵王	King Wuling(of the State of Zhao in the Warring States Period)
14	西伯	Viscount of the West(another name of King Wen of Zhou,who died during the conquest of Shang)
15	西楚霸王	Overlord-king of West Chu(referring to Xiang Yu,in the late Qin Dynasty)
16	西夏	the Xixia Dynasty;the Western Xia Dynasty(of the Dangxiang nationality,reigning over past of the northwest China in ancient times)
17	西域都护府	Protectorate of the Western Territories(a Western Han commandery or prefecture in modern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)
18	西周桓公	Duke Huan of West Zhou(brother of King Kao of Zhou)
19	郗超	(Buddhism)Xi Chao(a translator of Buddhist sutras,d. 377);Xi Chao(author of Rules for Observing the Dharma奉法要,in which he transformed the Taoist thinking into a Buddhist form)
20	玁狁	Xianyun(an ancient name for a certain group of people living in the west of China)
21	项羽	Xiang Yu(a tyrannical and cruel leader of a rebel army in the late Qin Dynasty,who killed the last prince of Qin and the king of Chu but defeated by Liu Bang,leader of another rebel army in the same period)
22	萧通	Xiao Tong(prince Zhaoming 昭明太子 of the Liang Dynasty and compiler of the anthology of Selected Literature文选)
23	小雅	Minor Odes(one of the four divisions of the Book of Songs)
24	孝成帝	Emperor Xiaocheng(of the State of Zhao in the Warring States Period)
25	孝成王	King Xiaocheng(of the State of Zhao in the Warring States Period)
26	孝文帝	Emperor Xiaowen(of the Northern Wei Dynasties);Emperor Xiaowen(of the Northern Wei Dynasty)
27	新(朝)	the Xin Dynasty;the New Dynasty(founded by Wang Mang,a eunuch of the Western Han Dynasty,in AD 8);the Xin Dynasty(founded by Wang Mang)
28	新陵君	Lord Xinling(from the state of Wei in the Warring States period,one of the four most famous patrons of wandering adventurers and philosophers)
29	新文化运动	the New Culture Movement(around the time of the May 4th Movement in 1919)
30	新五代史	the New History of the Five Dynasties(an ancient historical writing)
31	新序	New Prefaces(a book by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty)
32	兄终弟及	a royal succession system of the Shang Dynasty under which the younger brother succeeds after the elder brother dies
33	许慎	Xu Shen(an Eastern Han scholar and author of the first etymological character dictionary of China,Explaining Simple and Analyzing Compound Characters 说文解字)
34	玄菟	Xuantu(a Western Han commandery or prefecture in present-day Hyondo,north of Korea)
35	玄照	(Buddhism)Xuan Zhao(an ancient translator of Buddhist sutras)
36	荀济	Xun Ji(a famous man of letter of the Southern Dynasties)
37	荀爽	Xun Shuang(an Eastern Han scholar,who noticeably saw the Book of Changes易经as an expression of moral and political conflict within the state)
38	荀悦	Xun Yue(an Eastern Han scholar and author of the Extended Reflections申鉴 and of the History of Former Han 前汉记)
39	腌臜	(dialect)(1)filthy;dirty(2)unhappy;ruffled(3)embarrass;make look foolish;insult
40	兖州	Yanzhou(one of the Nine Provinces instituted by Yu the Great)

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