(v)is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party’s possession

(5)有文件和记录证明对方没有使用所透露的机密信息而独立开发的信息

属类：商务文书-保密协议-

Louis Pasteur had shown in 1848 that tartaric acid has optical activity and that this depends on molecular asymmetry, and Jacobus H. van’t Hoff and Joseph-Achille Le Bel (1847-1930)had independently explained in 1874 how a molecule with a carbon atom bonded to four different groups has two mirror-image forms.

1848年巴斯德指出酒石酸具有光学活性，取决于它的分子不对称性。范托夫和贝勒于1874年分别独立地解释了与四个不同的基团结合的碳原子所组成的分子如何有两种互为镜像的形式。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

The active principle was named epinephrine by Abel in 1899 and synthesized independently by Stolz and Dakin

1899年Abel将其活性成分命名为肾上腺素，并由Stolz和Dakin各自独立地进行合成。

属类：综合句库--

(3)possession of its own name, organization arid premises; and (4)ability to independently bear civil liability.-

3、有自己的名称、组织机构和场所;4、能够独立承担民事责任。

属类：法学专业-法律解说-

CargoSmart is an independently operated company with OOCL investing in the development of this solution platform in order to enhance customer service capabilities and operational efficiency for all transportation partners.

CargoSmart是一家独立运营的公司,东方海外投资进行这一解决方案平台的开发以进一步为所有运输业合作伙伴提高客户服务能力和营运效率。

属类：单位简介-公司简介-

We should institutionally ensure that the judicial and procuratorial organs are in a position to exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially according to law.

从制度上保证审判机关和检察机关依法独立公正地行使审判权和检察权。

属类：时事政治-政府文告-16大报告

The books have been written in such a way that each volume is self-contained and can be used independently of the others

丛书各卷的编篡均自成体系，可以单独使用。

属类：综合句库--

Such a text formerly used as a response but now rendered independently .

单独吟唱作品以前作为应答而现在单独吟唱的作品

属类：综合句库--

When multiple Divisions are available in a competition, each Division shall be scored separately and independently . The competition results shall recognize a winner in each Division.

当一场竞赛中有多种组别,每个组别必须分开来独立计分,而每个组别又各会产生出该组冠军。

属类：体育娱乐-体育-

An independently replicating structure lying near the base of the flagellum in certain protozoans.

动力体在特定的原生物中位于鞭毛某部附近的独立复制的细胞结构

属类：综合句库--

Act independently or as one chooses,esp against the advice of others

独立地或按自己的意愿行事(尤指不听人劝)

属类：综合句库-典型例句-

Conduct(business)accounts independently and assume full responsibility for profits and losses

独立核算，自负盈亏

属类：综合句库--

To operate independently or free of restraints.

独立或不受约束地操作

属类：综合句库--

A bachelor girl,ie an unmarried woman who lives independently

独立生活的未婚女子.

属类：综合句库-典型例句-

The capacity to act or think independently .

独立行动或思考的能力

属类：综合句库--

Moving independently ;not sessile.

独立移动的;非固着的

属类：综合句库--

Any method that quantizes samples independently of past and future samples, with the same quantizer for all samples

对全部取样用同一量化器进行量化而且又与以前和将来的取样无关的任何一种量化方法。

属类：综合句库--

Living independently of another organism;not part of a parasitic or symbiotic relationship.

非寄生或共生的独立于其它有机体而存在的;非寄生或共生关系的

属类：综合句库--

This shop is privately owned, independently managed and responsible for its own profits and losses.

该店是私人的，自主经营，自负盈亏。

属类：综合句库--

People of each country are entitled to choose independently the social system and road to development suited to their national conditions and to build their own lives.

各国人民有权自主选择符合本国国情的社会制度和发展道路,创造自己的生活。

属类：综合句库--

Each country has the right to choose independently its own social, political and economic systems and its own path of development in the light of its own national conditions

各国有权根据自己的国情,独立自主地选择本国的社会制度、政治制度、经济制度和发展道路

属类：综合句库--

Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently

给更多的生产企业自营出口权

属类：经济金融--

The trade unions represent and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the workers and carry out their activities independently according to law.

工会代表和维护劳动者的合法权益，依法独立自主地开展活动。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-劳动法

A company may set up subsidiaries. Subsidiaries of a company have　the status　of　enterprise　legal　persons　and assume civil liabilities independently in accordance with the law.

公司可以设立子公司，子公司具有企业法人资格，依法独立承担民事责任。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-公司法

Upon the approval of the State Council the authority responsible for foreign trade and economic relations under the State Council may, within the framework of Article 16 and Article 17, independently or in collaboration with the relevant authorities under the State Council determine, on a temporary basis, to impose restriction or prohibition on the import or export of particular goods or technologies not included in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

国务院对外经济贸易主管部门或者由其会同国务院有关部门，经国务院批准，可以在本法第十六条、第十七条规定的范围内，临时决定限制或者禁止前款规定目录以外的特定货物、技术的进口或者出口。

属类：法学专业-贸易法-

Customs　establishments shall　exercise　their functions and powers independently in accordance with the law, and shall be responsible to　the General Customs Administration.

海关依法独立行使职权,向海关总署负责

属类：法学专业-中国法律-海关法

The invalidation, cancellation or discharge of a contract does not impair the validity of the contract provision concerning the method of dispute resolution, which exists independently 　in the contract.

合同无效、被撤销或者终止的，不影响合同中独立存在的有关解决争议方法的条款的效力。

属类：法学专业-合同法-

The rear axles are attached to the wheels and have bevel side gears on their inner ends. The differential case is assembled on the left axle but can rotate on a bearing independently of the axle.

后桥与车轮相连,内端装有一个半轴齿轮。差速器壳支承在左侧车桥上,而且能够在轴承上做独立转动。

属类：工程技术-汽车-

Draw the structure of the predominant ionization state of histidine at pH1,4,8 and note that the ionization state can be approximated for each ionizable group independently .

画出组氨酸在pH1,4,8的主要解离状态的结构.注意每个可解离基团的解离状态都可以单独估计。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

Or is developed by buyer independently and without benefit of the information or data received from Seller.

或者是买方独立开发并且未从卖方资料或数据中获益的资料或数据。

属类：商务文书-合同-买卖合同