The gentry : story of the English. By Adam Nicolson.

《乡绅：英国的故事》，亚当·尼克森著。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-英国乡绅 一路顺风

1:Mr Nicolson has taken 12 families who are scattered all over England (strictly speaking, one is in Wales), and, using letters, diaries and legal documents, told their stories at a particular date and crisis in their existence.2:He has produced a wonderful portrait of England and the families that were its bedrock.3:The tale begins 600 years ago with the Plumptons, caught up in the Wars of the Roses, and concludes with the Cliffords, who have owned and farmed the same corner of Gloucestershire for almost 1,000 years.4:Whereas the core values of grace, enterprise and chivalry were crucial to the gentry ’s idea of themselves, Mr Nicolson makes it clear that money and conflict were as important as blood and family.[...]115:The gentry were a flexible class and lived a life of struggle and competition.6:There was no certainty.7:Survival was what mattered and there was much hedging of bets.

1:尼克森从分布在英格兰各个地方（严格说，有一个在威尔士）的十二个家族着手，并利用相关的信件、日记、和法律文书，讲述他们某段时间里的故事和生活中的危机。2:他描绘英国壮丽的景象，而这些家庭则构成了英国的牢固基础。3:故事从在600年前玫瑰战争中没落的Plumpton家族说起，到在格洛斯特郡拥有同一处土地并耕作1000年之久的Clifford家族结束。4:虽然乡绅阶级自认一些例如优雅，进取和骑士风度这样的核心价值是他们的重要特点，尼克森明确指出钱、斗争同血缘、家庭一样重要。[...]115:乡绅阶层善于适应新的环境，他们的生活中无处不乏竞争和奋斗。6:生活没有确定性。7:生存下来才是关键，他们擅于骑墙，确保自己不吃亏。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-英国乡绅 一路顺风

1: Today the term “gentry ” in Britain evokes “the introductory chat at an upper-middle-class dinner party—how did you get here, who do you know, how is Aletheia?” 2: It suggests a cosy, genteel, exclusive and somewhat smug world in which background and family are deemed more important than individual qualities. 3: It is also often preceded by the word “landed”. 4: The launch of “Burke’s Landed Gentry ”, an encyclopedic tome first published in 1826, is partly responsible for this (though the ownership of land ceased to be a requirement for a family to appear in the book as long ago as the 1920s). [...]115: But the principal reason is that the story of the gentry is all “about Land”.

1:如今在英国“乡绅”这个词让人想到的就是“在一个上流社会的晚宴上开始闲聊的前奏——你怎么过来的啊？你认识谁呢？阿莱西娅最近可好呀？”2:这表明在这个亲切、高雅、排外，甚至几分自鸣得意的阶层里，一个人的背景和出身比他的品性更为重要。3:"乡绅"的前面也经常会加上“有土地的”这个词。4: 这个词(即 landed gentry)的普及有一部份原因归功于1826年初版的百科全书式大本书《伯克乡绅名录》。（尽管早在上世纪二十年代，拥有土地便不再是一个家庭载入史册的必要条件）。 [...]115:但其主要原因在于所有关于乡绅的故事都和“土地”密不可分。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-英国乡绅 一路顺风

1:Adam Nicolson has written many books on history and the countryside, including two about his family’s properties at opposite ends of the British Isles, Sissinghurst Castle in Kent and the Shiant Isles in the Outer Hebrides.2:Now he has turned his attention to the class to which his family can be said to belong.[...]113:His grandmother, Vita Sackville-West, was unashamedly a member of the aristocracy but Mr Nicolson states that the gentry has always been composed of “Gentle Ungentles”, younger sons and daughters of old families who have declined into the gentry, and “Ungentle Gentles”, people of more humble origin who through their ability and achievements have advanced up the social ladder.

1:亚当·尼克森写过很多以历史和农村为题材的著作，其中包括介绍他家位于不列颠群岛两端的两处房产：肯特州的悉心赫斯特城堡和外赫布里斯群岛的西恩特群岛。2:现在他已经将注意力转向他家族所在的阶层。[...]113:他的祖母，维塔·萨克维尔·维斯特，是一位生活无所顾忌贵族。 但是尼克森指出乡绅阶层是由两种人组成的：“出身绅士的平民”，他们出身于已退变为乡绅阶层的旧式家族的年轻一代；“出身平民的绅士”，也就是那些出身卑微，但是凭借自己的能力和成就挤入上层社会的人。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-英国乡绅 一路顺风

Books and Arts; Book Review;The English gentry ;Happy landings;

文艺；书评；英国乡绅；一路顺风；

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-英国乡绅 一路顺风

"Homomorphic encryption gives you a way out of the dilemma " Gentry says. "It gives you a way to process data without having access to it. "

“同态加密给你走出困境的方法，”Gentry说。“它使你无需访问数据即可对其处理。”

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

In the summer of 2008, when Gentry was interning at IBM, he had an epiphany.

2008年夏，当Gentry正在IBM实习的时候，他猛然觉悟。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Gentry became the leading force in crafting language for Florida to develop the nation’s first standard for identification for honey.

Gentry成为了由佛罗里达起草全国第一个鉴定蜂蜜标准的领军人物。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Gentry ’s graduate advisor Dan Boneh, a professor of computer science and electrical engineering, said the work is groundbreaking.

Gentry的研究生导师DanBoneh是一位计算机科学和电子工程学教授，他说这项工作极富创新。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Gentry was able to make it work, allowing the process to refresh repeatedly, so that it could accomplish real-world, complex tasks.

Gentry能够使其正常工作，允许流程不断地更新，从而可以胜任现实世界、复杂的任务。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Nancy Gentry owns the small Cross Creek Honey Company in Interlachen, Fla. , and she isn’t worried about the quality of the honey she sells.

NancyGentry在佛罗里达拥有自己的小型蜂蜜公司CrossCreek，她不担心自己出售的蜂蜜质量。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

His father was a wealth sugar planter and his mother came from the Cuban landed gentry .

爸爸是富裕的甘蔗种植园主，妈妈来自古巴地主阶级。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Impact of Gentry Power’s Expansion on Local Administration in Beiyang Period of Qing Dynasty

北洋时期绅权的扩张对地方治理的影响——以无锡为例

属类：中国大陆-www.ilib.cn-

From Local Officials to Gentry : Gao Qizhuo’s Bureaucratization of Native Officers

从土官到缙绅：高其倬在云南的和平改土归流

属类：中国大陆-www.ilib.cn-

The Gentry ’s Modern Change in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces Viewed from the Regional Difference in the Spread of Western Learning

从西学普及的地域差异看江浙士绅的近代演变

属类：中国大陆-www.ilib.cn-

Local gentry often had pubs on their land named after them or parts of their cognizance were taken.

当地的达官显贵们经常用这些名字给其土地上的酒馆命名或使用其一部分标志。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

The interference from the government dampened the enthusiasm of the local gentry .

而官方的过多干预，却挫伤了地方士绅的积极性。

属类：中国大陆-www.ceps.com.tw-

On one hand this enlarged the number of the gentry and strengthened their power;

湖南此时期办理捐输的结果，一方面扩充了绅士阶层的数量，加强了绅权；

属类：中国大陆-www.ceps.com.tw-

On the contributions of enlightened gentry to the education of the Anti - Japanese Base Area

简论抗日根据地开明士绅的教育贡献

属类：中国大陆-service.ilib.cn-

Now he was a goodlooking man, and his wife felt sure the "gentry " were coveting him.

鉴于他相貌英俊，奥姆斯比太太相信“上等人”正觊觎着他。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Although the vote was extended, power was still in the hands of the landed gentry and men of property. For many this did not go far enough.

尽管拓阔投票权，权力仍然由拥有土地的乡绅和财主把持.对于很多人而言远未足够。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Abolishing of Imperial Examinations System vs Metamorphosis of Gentry in South of Yangtze River

科举之废与江南士绅之蜕变

属类：中国大陆-service.ilib.cn-

Modern Gentry ’s Power Movement in Hunan and Province and Constitution Autonomy

论近代湖南绅权运动与省宪自治

属类：中国大陆-service.ilib.cn-

The District Characteristics and Influences of Modern Hunan Gentry

论近代湖南绅士的地缘特征及其影响

属类：中国大陆-www.ilib.cn-

The Group Structure and Social Influences in Modern Hunan Gentry

论近代湖南绅士的群体结构及其社会影响

属类：中国大陆-service.ilib.cn-

On the Enlightened Gentry and the Social Public Welfare Activities in the Anti-Japanese Base Area

论开明士绅与抗日根据地的社会公益活动

属类：无分类双语句库-beta.ilib.cn-

On Military Contributions Made by the Enlightened Gentry - Taking the Huabei Anti-Japanese Base for an example

论抗日战争时期开明士绅军事贡献--以华北抗日根据地为例

属类：中国大陆-scholar.ilib.cn-

He was descended from Hudson Valley landed gentry and millionaire New York merchants, and went to Groton and Harvard.

罗斯福的先辈是来自哈德逊河谷一带的地产名流以及腰缠万贯的纽约商人。他就读于格罗顿公学，后赴哈佛大学深造。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

Both her mother and father were descended from a Polish form of landed gentry .

玛丽娅的父母都出身于波兰的地主贵族门第。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Gentry in Jiangnan Area and the Modernization of Education of Towns and Villages in Late Qing and Early Republican China

清末民初士绅与江南乡镇教育近代化

属类：中国大陆-service.ilib.cn-