Thyroid gland: Endocrine gland in the throat that secretes hormones vital to metabolism and growth.

甲状腺:位于喉下方、分泌对新陈代谢和生长都很重要的激素(荷尔蒙)的内分泌腺。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

There are two main types of anticoagulants: heparin and vitamin K antagonists (e.g., warfarin). The latter have longer-lasting effects, interfering in the liver’s metabolism of vitamin K to cause production of defective clotting factors. Anticoagulant therapy carries a high risk of uncontrollable hemorrhage.

抗凝血药一般有肝素和维生素K拮抗剂(如华法令)两类，后者有较长的作用时间。维生素K拮抗剂干扰维生素K在肝中的代谢。抗凝血药治疗的一个主要副作用是出血。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Unfortunately, their effect can merely accelerate the human body’s metabolism thereby consuming fat faster.

可惜﹐它们的功效仅仅是加速人体的新陈代谢从而更快地消耗脂肪。

属类：综合句库-一般表达-日新月异

They include the fats and edible oils (e.g., butter, olive oil, corn oil), which are primarily triglycerides; phospholipids (e.g., lecithin), which are important in cell structure and metabolism ; waxes of animal or plant origin; and sphingolipids, complex substances found in various tissues of the brain and nervous system.

类脂化合物包括脂肪和食用油(例如黄油、橄榄油、玉米油)，这些主要是甘油三酯;磷脂(例如卵磷脂、胆碱);动植物中提炼出来的蜡;以及组成细胞膜的复杂物质鞘脂类。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Any of numerous enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters of phosphoric acid and are important in the absorption and metabolism of carbohydrates,nucleotides,and phospholipids and in the calcification of bone.

磷酸酶一种酶，它可催化磷酸酯的水解作用，并对碳水化合物、核苷酸和磷脂的吸收、代谢以及骨骼的钙化都十分重要

属类：综合句库--

In addition, thermal processes tend to improve the availability of several types of nutrients for human metabolism .

另外,热处理往往会提高多种营养物质在人体新陈代谢中的利用率。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Thiamine (vitamin B1)Organic compound, part of the vitamin B complex, necessary in carbohydrate metabolism .

硫胺素(亦称维生素B1):有机化合物，维生素B复合体的一种，为日常饮食所必需。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Impact of Hydrogen Sulfide Donor on the Content and Metabolism of Collagen in Rats with Pulmonary Hypertension Induced by High Pulmonary Blood Flow

硫化氢供体对高肺血流性肺动脉高压大鼠肺动脉胶原含量及代谢的影响

属类：行业术语-中文论文标题-

Green plants produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis. In most animals, carbohydrates are the quickly accessible reservoir of energy, and oxidation (see oxidation-reduction)of glucose in tissues supplies energy for metabolism .

绿色植物藉光合作用产生碳水化合物。在大多数动物中，碳水化合物提供可迅速使用的储存能量，并在组织中使葡萄糖发生氧化，增强代谢过程。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Lecithin: Any of a class of phospholipids (also called phosphatidyl cholines)important in cell structure and metabolism . They are composed of phosphate, choline, glycerol (as the ester), and two fatty acids.

卵磷脂:在细胞结构和代谢过程中有重要作用的磷脂(亦称磷脂酰胆碱)类的统称。由磷酸盐、胆碱、丙三醇(作为酯)和两种脂肪酸组成。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

A white,odorless powder,C9H12N2O6,that is the nucleoside of uracil,important in carbohydrate metabolism ,and used in biochemical experiments.

尿苷白色无味粉末，C9H12N2O6，是尿嘧啶中的核苷，在糖类新陈代谢作用中很重要，用于生化实验中

属类：综合句库--

Uric acid Heterocyclic compound of the purine type, the end product of metabolism of the purines in nucleic acids in many animals, including humans. It is excreted by reptiles and birds as the chief nitrogenous end product of protein breakdown. Small quantities are normally found in human blood; in gout, levels are abnormally high. Uric acid is used industrially in organic synthesis.

尿酸一种嘌呤类化合物。进行消化时蛋白质降解所产生的氮主要以尿酸的形式排泄。人类也能排出少量尿酸(约每天0.7克)，由核蛋白的组分嘌呤降解所产生。痛风患者血中尿酸量增高。尿酸工业用途是有机合成。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Excretion: Bodily process for disposing of undigested food waste products and nitrogenous by-products of metabolism , regulating water content, maintaining acid-base balance, and controlling osmotic pressure to promote homeostasis.

排泄:处理未消化食物残渣及代谢之含氮副产物的身体过程，能够调节水分含量，维持酸碱平衡，控制渗透压力，以促进自我恒定性。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

A naturally occurring corticosteroid,C21H28O5,that functions primarily in carbohydrate metabolism and is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,adrenal insufficiency,certain allergies,and gout.

皮质酮一种自然产生的类皮质激素，C21H28O5，主要作用于碳水化合物的新陈代谢并用于风湿性关节炎、肾上腺不足、某些过敏症和痛风的治疗

属类：综合句库--

Glucose (dextrose):Organic compound, a simple sugar (monosaccharide), chemical formula C6H12O6. The product of photosynthesis in plants, it is found in fruits and honey. As the major circulating free sugar in blood, it is the source of energy in cell function and a major participant in metabolism . Control of its level and metabolism is of great importance.

葡萄糖(亦称右旋糖):是一种单醣。分子式为C6H12O6。葡萄糖是植物行光合作用的产物，存在于果汁及蜂蜜中。是高等动物血液循环中的主要的游离糖。是细胞功能的能源。葡萄糖代谢的调节在生理上十分重要。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Chibnall was struck by the dramatic consequences for their metabolism which ensue when leaves are detached from contact with roots

奇布诺尔对叶子当与根脱离接触时随后产生的代谢上的戏剧性后果印象很深。

属类：综合句库--

Any of a group of hormonelike substances produced in various mammalian tissues that are derived from amino acids and mediate a wide range of physiological functions,such as metabolism ,smooth muscle activity,and nerve transmission.

前列腺素任一种产生于哺乳动物组织中的一组类似荷尔蒙的物质，由氨基酸生成，调节着一个很大范围的生理活动及神经传送

属类：综合句库--

Propose a reaction sequence for glycerol metabolism . On which known enzyme-catalyzed reactions is your proposal based? Write the net equation for the conversion of glycerol to pyruvate according to your scheme.

请提出一个甘油代谢的反应顺序。你的提议是基于哪个已知的酶促反应?按照你的方案写出甘油转变为丙酮酸的总反应方程式。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

A large number of inborn errors of metabolism are known in man

人们了解到在人类中存在大量的先天性代谢缺陷。

属类：综合句库--

Any person abruptly starved shows alterations in intermediary metabolism of protein, carbohydrate, and fat

任何人突然遭到饥饿，就会出现蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪的中间代谢的改变。

属类：综合句库--

aTP: adenosine Triphosphate; an adenosine-derived nucleotide, CHNOP, that supplies large amounts of energy to cells for various biochemical processes, including muscle contraction and sugar metabolism , through its hydrolysis to aDP.

三磷酸腺苷:一种由腺苷衍生的核苷酸CHNOP,通过它的水解作用到二磷酸腺苷可为细胞进行各类生化过程提供大量能量,包括肌肉收缩及糖份释放。

属类：综合句库-未分类-

Three such processes of metabolism are sources of ATP and stored energy: fermentation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cellular respiration (also called oxidative phosphorylation).

三种代谢过程是ATP和储存的能量的来源:发酵、三羧酸循环和细胞呼吸(亦称氧化磷酸化)。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Determination of Metabolism of Amino Acid of the CWDMs of Salmonella

沙门菌CWDMs氨基酸代谢的检测

属类：行业术语-中文论文标题-

Arsenic is believed to combine with certain enzymes, interfering with cellular metabolism . Symptoms of acute arsenic poisoning include nausea and abdominal pain followed by circulatory collapse.

砷中毒的发生是因砷与某些结合，干扰了细胞的新陈代谢。口服摄入砷化物的急性症状有恶心、呕吐、口腔和喉部烧灼感及腹部剧痛;可出现循环性虚脱。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A steroid hormone,C21H30O5,produced by the adrenal cortex,that regulates carbohydrate metabolism and maintains blood pressure.

肾上腺皮质素一种类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H30O5，由肾上腺皮质生成，以约束糖类代谢作用从而保持血压

属类：综合句库--

It regulates the activity of part of the adrenal cortex (see adrenal glands), the production site of important steroid hormones that affect electrolyte and water balance and the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. ACTH is found in vertebrates (except jawless fishes); in mammals it contains 39 amino acids. Overproduction of ACTH is one cause of Cushing syndrome.

肾上腺是产生影响电解质和水平衡以及脂肪、碳水化合物、蛋白质代谢的重要物质类固醇激素的地方。促肾上腺皮质激素在脊椎动物(无颚鱼除外)均有发现，在哺乳动物中它包含了三十九种氨基酸。这种激素生产过多时会造成库兴氏症候群。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

A series of progressively increasing or decreasing differences in the growth rate,metabolism ,or physiological activity of a cell,an organ,or an organism.

生理梯度细胞，器官或生物体在生长速度，新陈代谢或生理活动上的一系列逐渐地增加或减少的变化

属类：综合句库--

All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism

生物都有新陈代谢。

属类：综合句库--

Evidence suggest that triaeylglyeerol metabolism plays a critical role in the production of small, dense LDL particles.

事实说明,三酰甘油酯在小分子量、密度高的LDL粒子的生产中起决定作用。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

liberation，absorption，distribution，metabolism ，excretion

释放、吸收、分布、代谢、排泄

属类：化学及生命科学-医学词汇-