Infections with bacteria, viruses, fungi , or parasites usually spread from nearby sites. Symptoms include burning pain during and right after urination, unusually urgent or frequent urination, and lower back pain.

膀胱对感染具有高度的抵抗力，但有时周围器官的感染可蔓延至膀胱。引起炎症的病原体有细菌、病毒、霉菌或寄生虫，典型症状有尿频、尿急、尿灼痛和腰痛。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

The covering of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi

包被很多真菌的产芽孢器官的外裹套

属类：综合句库--

A thick-walled resting spore, as in certain algae or fungi

包囊一种厚壁休眠孢子，如在某些海藻或者真菌中

属类：综合句库--

A sperm-producing organ occurring in seedless plants,fungi ,and algae.

孢子囊，精子囊无籽植物，菌类植物和藻类植物的孢子囊

属类：综合句库--

Fusion of two or more cells or protoplasts without fusion of the nuclei,as occurs in higher terrestrial fungi .

胞质配合发生在较高陆地的真菌中的两个或多个细胞或原生质体的融合，而细胞核不融合

属类：综合句库--

Mammals (including humans)cannot digest cellulose, but bacteria in the rumens of cattle and other ruminants and protozoans in the gut of termites produce enzymes that can break it down. Soil fungi can also break down cellulose.

哺乳动物(包括人)不能消化它，但草食性动物以纤维素为食，食入后在其消化道内停留的时间很长，这样生活于其消化道内的微生物便得以将它消化。白蚁之类昆虫肠内的原生动物也能消化纤维素。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

In addition to those from such microorganisms as bacteria, dinoflagellates, and algae, there are toxins in fungi (mycotoxins; see aflatoxin; mushroom poisoning), higher plants (phytotoxins), and animals (zootoxins, or venoms). The plants include nightshade, poison hemlock, foxglove, mistletoe, and poison ivy.

除由细菌、腰鞭毛虫和海藻等微生物产生的毒素外，还有一些毒素存在于真菌(真菌毒素)、高等植物(植物毒素)和动物体(动物园毒素，或动物毒液)中。这些植物包括茄属植物，毒芹、洋地黄、槲寄生和毒葛。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Producing male and female gametangia in different structures or plants,as in some algae and fungi .

雌雄异株的在不同的构造或植物中产生雄性与雌性配子囊的，如一些藻类和菌类

属类：综合句库--

In addition new borers and fungi have been introduced on imported materials

此外，许多新的木材玷孔虫和腐朽菌也随进口木材引入了这些国家。

属类：综合句库--

These specific groups thus have a closer evolutionary relationship with the protozoa or fungi than with other algae.

从演化上来看，它们与原生动物或真菌的关系比与其它藻类的关系更为接近。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物-藻类

An organism that is haploid throughout its life cycle except as a zygote,when it is diploid,as in many algae and fungi .

单元体一种在其整个生命循环过程中保持单倍体，而只有在海藻或真菌中作为合子才呈现二倍体状态的生物组织

属类：综合句库--

Any of various members of a large group of fungi bearing sexually produced spores on a basidium.The group includes puffballs,shelf fungi,rusts,smuts,and mushrooms.

担子菌任何一大群真菌的各种成员，在一担子上带有有性繁殖的孢子。这个群包括马勃菌、架状菌、锈菌、黑穗病菌和伞菌

属类：综合句库--

A tiny cushionlike or blisterlike structure produced by certain fungi on a plant host and consisting of a mass of hyphae-bearing asexually produced spores.

分生孢子层很小的垫状或疱状结构，由植物上寄生的真菌产生，包括由菌丝无性生成的孢子

属类：综合句库--

A flask-shaped asexual structure containing conidia,found in certain fungi .

分生孢子器含百分生饱子的瓶状无性生殖的结构，发现于某种真菌中

属类：综合句库--

Conidia are the characteristic asexual reproductive units of fungi

分生孢子是真菌的特征，无性繁殖的单位。

属类：综合句库--

Any of various plants or plant parts used by certain Native American peoples as food,especially the edible root of certain arums or the sclerotium of certain fungi .

茯苓美洲印第安人用作食物的植物或植物部分，尤指某些白星海竽属植物的可食根或某些真菌的菌核

属类：综合句库--

Described by Hans Adolf Krebs in 1937, the reactions of the cycle have been shown in animals, plants, microorganisms, and fungi , and it is thus a feature of cell chemistry shared by all types of life.

该循环的所有反应于1937年为克雷布斯(H.A.Krebs)首先阐述，又在动物、植物、微生物和真菌等不同类型的细胞内得到证实。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Fatty Acids Production by Fungi Growing in Sweet Potato Starch Processing Waste Water

甘薯淀粉废水发酵生产微生物油脂的研究

属类：行业术语-中文论文标题-

Infection Invasion of the body by various agents-including bacteria, fungi (see fungus), protozoans, viruses, and worms-and its reaction to them or their toxins.

感染:各种病原体--包括细菌、真菌、原生动物、病毒和蠕虫--对机体的侵入以及机体对它们和它们产生的毒素的反应。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

These may be viruses, rickettsiae, bacteria, protozoa, fungi or helminths. The biological properties of the agent may play a major role in its epidemiology.

感染因子可以是病毒、立克次体、细菌、原虫、真菌和蠕虫。这些因子的生物原性可能在它的流行病学中起了一个主要的作用。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

A variety of bacteria, yeasts, and other fungi have been used as animal and human food sources.

各种细菌,酵母菌和其它真菌已被用作动物和人的食物了。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Industrial circulating cooling water--Examination of soil fungi --Standard of plate count

工业循环冷却水中土壤真菌的测定平皿计数法

属类：行业标准名称-国家标准名-GB/T14643.4-1993

Industrial circulating cooling water--Examination of slime formed fungi --Standard of plate count

工业循环冷却水中粘泥真菌的测定平皿计数法

属类：行业标准名称-国家标准名-GB/T14643.3-1993

An enzyme found in certain plants,bacteria,and fungi that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pectin to pectic acid and methanol.

果酸甲酯酶一种可在某些植物、细菌和霉菌中找到的能促使果胶水解成果胶酸和甲醇的酶

属类：综合句库--

Nucleosides usually have a phosphate group attached, forming nucleotides. Usually obtained by decomposition of nucleic acids, nucleosides are important in physiological and medical research. Those that are not part of nucleic acids include puromycin and certain other antibiotics produced by fungi .

核中通常连接有磷酸盐和磷酸酯，以形成核酸。核通常由核酸经化学分解获得，在生理学和医学研究上具有重要地位。非核酸一部分的核包括由霉菌或真菌产生的嘌呤霉素和其它某些抗生素。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Any of various plant diseases usually caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium or viruses of the genus Chlorogenus and characterized by yellow or yellowish discoloration.

黄化病一种植物病，通常由新月孢子菌属真菌或绿配质菌属病菌引起，特征是出现黄色或淡黄色的斑点

属类：综合句库--

These results make it extremely important to store corn and corn products under dry conditions where these fungi cannot develop.

基于这些结论就使得在干燥条件下来贮藏谷物和谷物制品显得极为重要,因为在此环境下真菌不能繁殖。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Chitin: White, horny substance found in the external skeleton of crabs, lobsters, and many insects; in internal structures of some other invertebrates; and in some fungi , algae, and yeasts.

几丁质:白色角质物质，存在于昆虫、蟹、螯虾的外骨骼以及其它无脊椎动物的内部结构和一些菌类、海藻、酵母菌中。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Chitin:a tough, protective, semitransparent substance, primarily a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi .

几丁质:一种基本上为含氮多聚糖的保护性半透明坚硬物质,是节肢动物外骨骼和某些真菌类植物细胞壁的主要组成部分.

属类：综合句库-未分类-

Candida:any of the pathogenic yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida.

假丝酵母:任一种假丝酵母属类似酵母的不完全病原性真菌.

属类：综合句库-未分类-