Of or relating to a group of genes that act in concert to produce a specific phenotype.

互补基因的指一组基因共同作用而产生某种特殊表现型的或与之有关的

属类：综合句库--

That was answered when scientists discovered several animals--hamsters, mice, cats, elk, mink, sheep and humans--that have genes that control the making of PrP

还有PrP原先来自何处的问题,当科学家们发现了数种动物--仓鼠、小鼠、猫、麋、水貂、绵羊以及人都含有控制制造PrP的基因后,此问题得到了解答。

属类：综合句库--

In other words, genetic predestination could soon have been used to excuse murder or robbery if it had not been for this discovery that we lack the genes to thus dispose us!

换句话说,如果没有及时发现基因的数量以证明基因并不足以控制我们的行为,某些人便会利用基因决定论来洗刷他们谋杀和抢劫的罪名。

属类：综合句库--

Genes are transmitted from one generation to another.

基因代代相传。

属类：综合句库--

Genes determine heredity.

基因决定遗传特征。

属类：综合句库--

Infiltration of the genes of one species into the gene pool of another through repeated backcrossing of an interspecific hybrid with one of its parents.

基因渗入一物种的基因通过不断地与另一物种基因的亲代种间逆向杂交,而渗透进另一物种基因库的过程

属类：综合句库--

I. e., the identification of the location of desired genes on various chromosomes

即确定目的基因在各种染色体上的位置

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Even if most of the clone's DNA comes from the donated nucleushe arguesthe oocyte still contributes a small percentage of genes from the mitochondriameaning that cloning to produce two identical individuals is impossible

即使大多数克隆的DNA来自捐献的细胞核,但是母细胞的屏障也会从线粒体中释放出一小部分基因,也就是说,通过克隆生产相同的两个个体是不可能的。

属类：综合句库--

The second part of the plan calls for using genomes to improve health.So far there is not much to show, but at Britain Sanger Institute, for example, scientists are learning how to .design drugs that counter the effects of abnormal genes .

计划的第二部分是利用基因组改善人类健康。到目前为止,这方面还没有多少成效,但是比如在英国桑格研究中心,科学家正在研究怎样发明可以抵消不正常基因作用的药物。

属类：文学表达-文学-散文

Extending patents to life raises the important legal question of whether engineered genes , cells, tissues, organs and whole organisms, are truly human inventions or merely discoveries of nature that have been skillfully modified.

将专利权扩展到生命范畴触及到了一个重要的法律问题:人工基因、细胞、组织、器官和整个生物到底是真正的人类发明呢,还是经过巧妙改造的自然界的新发现呢?

属类：社会文化-新闻报道-

Cranking through the math, Paul Lichtenstein of the Karolinska Institute in stockholm and colleagues conclude that genes account for 42 percent of the risk of prostate cancer

经过一番努力,斯德哥尔摩的卡罗琳斯卡研究所的保罗·利希滕斯坦和他的同事们得到了以下结论:基因的影响几率对前列腺癌为42%。

属类：综合句库--

Eric Vilain, the head of the UCLA team, said three of the genes are dominant in females and four in males, but they still need to determine whether the genes influence brain sexuality in mice and whether the same thing occurs in humans

洛杉矶加利福尼亚大学的研究小组负责人埃里克·维兰说,在雌性胚胎中有3个基因是关键的,而在雄性中起关键作用的基因数是4个,但他们仍需确定是否是这些基因影响了老鼠的大脑性别,并且还得确定人类胚胎情况是否与此相同。

属类：综合句库--

Within 10 years, predicts Robert Weinberg, a cancer biologist at the Whitehead Institute in Cambridge, Mass., “we will analyze the mutant genes and then tailor-make a treatment (for)that particular tumor.”

麻省剑桥怀特黑德研究院癌病生物学家罗伯特·温伯格预言:“十年之内,我们将能够分析变异的基因,然后针对特定的肿瘤制定出专门的治疗方案。”

属类：社会文化-新闻报道-

each of us has 46 chromosomes, 23 form each parent, and these chromosomes, genes , and the DNA and RNA of which they are integral parts, are in every single human being

每个人的都有46个染色体,各来自父母双方。这些染色体、基因、DNA、RNA,这些不可缺少的有机成分,存在于每一个人体,每一个细胞、每一个细胞膜、每一个组织、每一个器官中。

属类：综合句库--

The US National Cancer Institute says on its website that the main chemical in stevioside can be converted in a laboratory into a substance that alters genes , further study is needed to determine whether the sweetener can cause cancer, it says

美国全国癌症研究会在其网站上指出,甜叶菊苷的主要化学成分在实验室可以被转化为能改变基因的物质,而要确定这种甜味剂能否导致癌症还需进一步研究。

属类：综合句库--

Morgan evinced no doubts about the relationship between genes and chromosomes

摩尔根雄辩地证明了关于基因和染色体之间的相互关系。

属类：综合句库--

American geneticist.He won a1946Nobel Prize for the study of the hereditary effect of x-rays on genes .

墨勒,赫尔曼·约瑟夫1890-1967美国遗传学家,因研究X射线对基因遗传的影响而获1946年诺贝尔奖

属类：综合句库--

Then we can get ready for the breakthrough that could come at the end of the next century and is comparable to mapping our genes : plotting the 10 billion or more neurons of our brain.

那么我们可以迎接可能于下世纪末出现的生物技术的突破,这一技术突破可与描绘基因相媲美:标记出我们大脑中的100亿甚至更多的神经源。

属类：社会文化-新闻报道-

You inherit half your genes from your mother and half from your father.

你继承的基因,一半是你母亲的,一半是你父亲的。

属类：综合句库--

Corporate efforts to turn genes into a commodity are meeting strong resistance from a growing number of countries in the southern hemisphere, who are beginning to demand an equitable share of the fruits of the biotech revolution.

企业使基因商品化之图谋遭到南半球越来越多国家的极力反对,他们开始要求平等地占有生物技术革命的成果。

属类：社会文化-新闻报道-

This is despite the fact that obesity can be caused by a variety of other factors, such as genes and environment.

然而事实并非如此。造成肥胖的因素多种多样,例如基因和环境。

属类：时事政治-新闻报道-

A complete haploid set of chromosomes with its associated genes .

染色体组,基因组染色体及其相关基因的一个完整的单倍体组

属类：综合句库--

If concordance is higher among identical twins with their identical genes , then genetic effects are probably more important

如果说同卵双生的一致性几率高于异卵双生的一致性几率,也许能说明基因的影响更为重要。

属类：综合句库--

We know a lot about the structure of genes now.

如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解。

属类：综合句库--

Triploids are usually sterile and do not form a pathway by which 4n and 2n plants can exchange genes

三倍体通常是不育的,因而不能作为4n和2n植物交换基因的途径。

属类：综合句库--

The biggest problem with patenting genes is that while scientists have at least a general idea of what specific strands of genetic coding do, often it’s just that – general.

申请基因专利的最大问题就是当科学家们对于基因编码的特定股起什么作用至少有一个大体想法时,它常常就只是大体上的。

属类：工程技术-科技英语-

The possibility of tinkering with the scalp's genes to prevent the onset of graying gained momentum four years ago when scientists made an albino mouse turn black in one patch

四年前,科学家已经可以使患白化病的老鼠的一小块皮毛变黑,这为研究修补头皮基因来防止头发变灰的可能性提供了动力。

属类：综合句库--

The number of genes necessary is also a major limitation, since DNA is most useful when only a single, easily identifiable gene is needed.

所必需的基因数量也是一个主要的限制因素,因为当需一个单一且早已得到证明的基因时DNA非常有用。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

“The sequence data was used to identify an equivalent dog gene for 75 percent of known human genes ,” they added.

他们还说:“序列数据被用来确认与75%的已知人类基因相对应的狗的基因。”

属类：时事政治-新闻报道-

It can be modified by nuclear restorer genes

它可由核中的恢复子基因所改变。

属类：综合句库--