Research projects at the John Innes Centre and in many laboratories throughout the World are directed to the isolation of genes , along with their characterization and evaluation for a range of plant phenotypes.

在约翰尼斯中心及世界很多实验室,研究项目集中在对基因的分离和对一系列作物表型进行鉴定和评估上。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

During the history of plant breeding there has been a desire to increase the choice of genes (the gene pool)available for crop improvement.

在植物育种的历史中,人们一直希望增加对可用于植物改良的基因(基因库)的选择机会。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Some of the early reports of specific genes were based on inadequate data or arose from poor interpretation of available data

早期关于专性基因的一些报道,是根据不充分的资料和现有资料的粗浅解释提出的。

属类：综合句库--

Those mutations prod the cell into replicating wildly, allowing it to escape the control that genes normally maintain over the growth of new tissue

这变异刺激细胞大规模复制,使它能摆脱新组织生长过程中基因通常保持的控制。

属类：综合句库--

Genes located on these chromosomes do not assort independently of sex and are said to be sex-linked

这些染色体上的基因不能离开性别而自由组合,称为性连锁。

属类：综合句库--

The rarities of the genetic profiles depend on the number of genes examined (usually four or five, often more).

这些遗传图谱的稀有性要依靠被检验的基因数目(通常是4或5个,或者更多)。

属类：法学专业-美国法律-证据的本质

Three independent maturity genes were shown to influence the critical night length for floral initiation

证明有三个独立的成熟度基因影响着花发端的临界夜长。

属类：综合句库--

It was only in 1983 that scientists inserted the first foreign genes into tobacco and petunias, the "white mice" of the plant world

直到1983年科学家们才首次把异体基因移植到烟草和植物界的“白鼠”矮牵牛属植物中去。

属类：综合句库--

A circular,double-stranded unit of DNA that replicates within a cell independently of the chromosomal DNA.Plasmids are most often found in bacteria and are used in recombinant DNA research to transfer genes between cells.

质粒在细胞中能独立于染色体DNA而复制的圆形的,双链的DNA单元质粒大多常发现于细菌中,在DNA重组体研究中用来在细胞间传递基因

属类：综合句库--

This latest research will now help steer scientists towards the genes they must work with if they want to design those new high-yielding strains without contributing to global warming.

最新的研究将引导科学家们利用基因设计出高产量的稻谷而不使全球气温上涨。

属类：社会文化-新闻报道-BBC新闻