Secretion of thyroid hormones-mostly thyroxine (T4)-is controlled by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), released by the pituitary gland when the level of thyroid hormones in the blood drops below a certain threshold.

甲状腺的激素分泌--大部分是甲状腺素(T4)--由甲状腺刺激激素(TSH)控制，在其血液水平降到一定极限以下时由脑下垂体释放。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

The gelatinous product of the thyroid gland ,consisting mainly of thyroglobulin,which serves as the precursor and storage form of thyroid hormone.

甲状腺囊中一种凝胶状物质，主要包含甲状腺球蛋白，作为甲状腺分泌物贮藏处

属类：综合句库--

A thyroid protein that stores iodine-containing hormones and is typically present in the colloid of thyroid gland follicles.

甲状腺球蛋白一种内部贮有含碘激素的甲状腺蛋白质，主要存在于甲状腺小囊的胶质里

属类：综合句库--

Goitre: Enlargement of the thyroid gland , causing a prominent swelling at the throat.

甲状腺肿:一种临床征象，表现为甲状腺体积增大，导致颈部前方肿胀。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A peptide hormone,produced by the thyroid gland in human beings,that lowers plasma calcium and phosphate levels without augmenting calcium accretion.

降钙素一种缩氨酸荷尔蒙，由人体内的甲状腺产生。在不增加钙含量的情况下，可降低血中钙和磷酸盐的含量

属类：综合句库--

A hormone derived from serotonin and produced by the pineal gland that stimulates color change in the epidermis of amphibians and reptiles but whose function in mammals is not clear.

降黑素由松果体产生且来自血清素的一种激素，能刺激两栖动物和爬行动物表皮颜色的变化，但这种激素的作用对哺乳动物不明显

属类：综合句库--

Excessive growth of the body or any of its parts,especially as a result of oversecretion of the growth hormone by the pituitary gland .

巨大畸形，巨大发育身体或身体某个部位的过度增长，尤指大脑垂体荷尔蒙生长分泌过剩的结果

属类：综合句库--

Cushing’s syndrome : Disorder named for Harvey Williams Cushing, caused by adrenal cortex overactivity. If caused by a pituitary gland tumour, it is called Cushing disease.

库兴氏症候群:亦称库兴氏病。肾上腺皮质功能亢进引起的代谢障碍性疾病，常继发于其它疾病过程。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Gossypol, which is produced by gland cells in the leaves of cotton, is an attractant to the boll weevil

棉叶腺胞分泌的棉酚对棉铃象鼻虫是一种引诱剂。

属类：综合句库--

Mobius and Von Greases signs were positive. Thyroid gland was diffusely enlarged. The heart rate was 106/rain. The skin was wet with sweat. Slight tremor was noticed upon stretching out her hands.

默比乌及冯格雷费征阳性,甲状腺弥漫性肿大。心率106次;分,皮肤汗湿,双手伸出时有轻微颤动。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-病历

Endocrinologists had found a rich store of hormones in the pituitary, a pea-sized gland near the front of the brain

内分泌学家发现在脑垂体内贮存着大量激素。脑垂体是位于脑前部的一个豌豆大的腺体。

属类：综合句库--

Pituitary gland (or hypophysis):Endocrine gland lying on the underside of the brain. It plays a major part in regulating the endocrine system.

脑下垂体:位于脑下方的内分泌腺体。对内分泌系统的调节起重要作用。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland .

皮层内部器官或身体结构的外层，如肾或肾上腺皮层

属类：综合句库--

Its sources (mostly in brines and seaweeds)and compounds are usually iodides; iodates (small amounts in saltpeter)and periodates also occur. Dietary iodine is essential for thyroid gland function; in areas of the world where food contains insufficient iodine, an iodine compound such as potassium iodide (KI)is added to table salt (sodium chloride)to prevent iodine deficiency.

其来源(大部分在海水和海草中)和化合物通常都是碘化物，也有碘盐(硝石中含有少量)和高碘酸盐。食用碘对甲状腺功能很重要，所以食盐中通常都加有碘化钾(化学式KI)，以防止碘缺乏。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

The main and most active androgen is testosterone, produced by cells in the testes. Androgens produced in smaller quantities, mainly by the adrenal gland but also by the testes, support the functions of testosterone.

其中分泌量最多，活性最强的是睪丸产生的睪丸固酮，其余的雄激素主要由肾上腺皮质产生，量少，起辅助睪丸固酮的作用。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Prostatic disorder:Abnormality or disease of the prostate gland .

前列腺疾病:前列腺的功能障碍或疾病。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A small vestigial blind pouch of the prostate gland .

前列腺囊前列腺的一个小的发育不全的囊

属类：综合句库--

Inflammation of the prostate gland .

前列腺炎前列腺的炎症

属类：综合句库--

A disorder characterized by decreased force of urination and dysuria,usually resulting from enlargement of the prostate gland .

前列腺增大一种以排尿无力和排尿痛为特征的身体失调，通常由前列腺增大导致

属类：综合句库--

Surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland .

切除前列腺术切除前列腺的全部或部分外科手术

属类：综合句库--

Either of two milk-secreting,glandular organs on the chest of a woman;the human mammary gland .

乳房，乳腺女人胸部两个分泌乳汁的腺状器官之一;人的乳腺

属类：综合句库--

An organ of female mammals that contains milk-producing glands;a mammary gland .

乳房雌性哺乳动物所具有的一种器官，内有能产生奶汁的腺体;乳腺

属类：综合句库--

The small projection near the center of the mammary gland containing the outlets of the milk ducts through which young mammals obtain milk from the adult female;a teat.

乳头靠近乳腺中心的小的凸起物，含有乳导管的出口，幼小的哺乳动物从成年雌性身上由此吸取乳汁;乳头

属类：综合句库--

Mammary gland Milk-producing gland of female mammals, usually present but undeveloped and nonfunctional in males.

乳腺:雌性哺乳动物制造乳汁的腺体，通常雄性也有，只是没有发育或不具作用。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

In the mammary gland are two main types of tissue: first the parenchyma or glandular tissue and, secondly, the stroma or supporting tissue

乳腺有两种主要组织:第一是主质，即腺组织，第二是基质、即支持组织。

属类：综合句库--

Of or relating to a parotid gland .

腮腺的腮腺的或与腮腺有关的

属类：综合句库--

Surgical removal of the parotid gland .

腮腺切除除去腮腺的外科手术

属类：综合句库--

Instead of major surgery or weeks of radiation therapy, Sampson chose to undergo an increasingly popular outpatient procedure, receiving implants of scores of tiny radioactive "seeds" into his prostate gland , and went home that evening

桑普森接受的不是以外科手术为主加几周放射治疗的疗法，而是选择了越来越受欢迎的门诊治疗，他接受的疗法是将小剂量放射性“种子”植入前列腺，当天晚上就可回家。

属类：综合句库--

The mammary gland of a woman who has not borne children consists of a conical disk of glandular tissue, encased in fat that gives the breast its shape. The gland is made up of lobes drained by separate ducts that meet at the nipple.

尚未生育的女性乳腺是由圆锥盘状的腺性组织构成，包裹在脂肪之中成为乳房的形状。乳腺由数叶构成，以独立的导管排出液体，导管在乳头会合。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

A cyst on the underside of the tongue caused by the obstruction of a duct of a salivary gland .

舌下肿囊因唾液腺通道受阻而引起的舌头下面的囊肿

属类：综合句库--