If it is diagnosed before too much function is lost, surgery may help, but uremia, severe infections , and heart and blood-vessel disorders can lead to death. Dialysis or kidney transplant sometimes prolongs life.

若在大多数功能丧失前被诊断出来,手术治疗可能有帮助,但尿毒症、严重感染和心血管功能障碍则会导致死亡。透析或肾移植有时可延长患者生命。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Salmonellosis: Any of several bacterial infections caused by salmonella, including typhoid and similar fevers and gastroenteritis.

沙门氏菌病:某些由沙门氏菌属引起的细菌性传染病,包括伤寒,类似发烧,及胃肠炎。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections .

实验证明这新药可以治传染病。

属类：综合句库--

Immunizing people against a host of infections in this way has worked reasonably well for more than a century, but geneticists think they can do better

使人类免患各种感染的这种方法已相当有效地持续了一个多世纪,但是遗传学家们认为他们还能做得更好。

属类：综合句库--

Viral infections are associated with up to 50% of asthmatic attacks in children

受气喘病侵袭的儿童中,有高达50%的人与病毒感染有关。

属类：综合句库--

The importation of animals and animal products involves a degree of disease risk to the importing country. This risk may be represented by one or several diseases or infections .

输入动物和动物产品,输入国在一定程度上存在着传入疫病的风险。这风险可表现为一种或几种疾病或传染病的发生。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

He bawled me out for letting such dangerously infections material get on my fingers

他严厉责骂我让这样危险的传染物弄到我的手指上。

属类：综合句库--

They can enhance otherwise mild infections and may reactivate latent viruses

它们能增强轻微传染,还能活化潜伏病毒。

属类：综合句库--

A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin used especially in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections .

头孢氨苄一种半人工合成的头孢菌素代用物,尤用于治疗呼吸道和尿道感染

属类：综合句库--

In systemic infections , fungi spread through the body of a normal (or, more often, an immunosuppressed)host. Some fungal diseases (e.g., yeast infections)may be either superficial or systemic, affecting certain target organs.

系统感染时,真菌通过正常的载体(或更常见的是抑制免疫的载体)传播。有些真菌病(如酵母菌感染)可能是表面的,也可能是系统的,都会影响特定器官。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Bacterial diseases: Diseases caused by bacteria. The most common infectious diseases, they range from minor skin infections to bubonic plague and tuberculosis.

细菌性疾病:由细菌引起的疾病。为最常见的感染性疾病,范围从轻微的皮肤感染到腺鼠疫和结核病。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin having a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity that is administered parenterally and used especially to treat systemic infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.

先锋霉素I,头孢霉菌素头孢菌素的一种半人工合成替代物,有广谱抗生性能,注射使用,尤其用于治疗由过敏微有机物体引起的系统感染

属类：综合句库--

There are currently an estimated 30.6 million people 1iving with HIV;AIDS,and 5.8 million new infections occurred in 1997．

现时估计有3060万人染上HIV;AIDS,1997年新增感染人数为580万人。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Limiting the number of initial vital infections of an organization is important , but it is often not feasible to prevent them entirely.

限制某机构初始严重感染病毒的数目,是至关重要的,但是彻底地杜绝病毒是往往是可望而不可及的。

属类：行业术语-计算机-网络

digestive disturbances are common in infections with all the stomach worms

消化障碍是各种胃线虫感染的常见症状。

属类：综合句库--

A derivative of nitrofuran,C8H6N4O5,used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract.

硝基呋喃妥英一种硝基呋喃的衍生物,C8H6N4O5,用来治疗尿道细菌感染

属类：综合句库--

A semisynthetic penicillin effective against penicillin-resistant infections ,especially those of staphylococci.

新青霉素二一种半合成青霉素,有效地控制由抗青霉素的葡萄球菌所致感染

属类：综合句库--

Most deaths result from breathing problems, infections , and brain or lung hemorrhages. Premature infants are characterized by low birth weight, small size, irregular breathing, absence of subcutaneous fat, and thin skin.

许多婴儿的死亡都是由呼吸困难、感染或肺部和脑部出血引起的。早产最大的特点是婴儿体重偏低、个头偏小、呼吸不规律、皮下脂肪过少和皮肤过薄。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

It includes athlete's foot, jock itch, and fungal infections of the body, hands, nails, and scalp.

癣包括足癣、皮癣,以及身体、手、指甲、胡须和头皮的真菌感染。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Ringworm infections such as athlete's foot are caused by fungi, not by worms. Fungi also cause lung diseases such as histoplasmosis.

癣感染,如脚湿气是由真菌而不是寄生虫引起的。真菌还引起肺部疾病,如像组织胞浆菌病。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-疾病

Any of several infections of the skin,such as ringworm,caused by fungi.

癣各种由真菌引起的皮肤感染,如金钱癣

属类：综合句库--

Hemoglobin and other protein structure; enzyme activity; and chemistry. Special tests detect substances characteristic of specific infections .

血红蛋白和血中其它蛋白质的结构;的活性;以及化学成分等。此外,在某些专门的感染时,血中存在一些特征性物质,则要做专项检查。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Research has shown that the El Tor biotype is more likely to produce inapparent infections , persist longer in the environment, multiply more rapidly following inoculation into foods, and evoke less complete immunity than the classical biotype.

研究表明,El Tor生物型更可能引起不明显的感染,在环境中生存更长时间,在食物中增殖更迅速,其诱发的免疫性与古典生物型诱发的相比更不完全。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Drug therapy is generally not useful in controlling established viral infections , since drugs that inhibit viral development also inhibit the functions of the host cell.

药物疗法在控制明确的病毒感染方面通常没有作用,因为抑制病毒发展的药物也抑制了宿主细胞的功能。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Because of their toxicity and growing bacterial resistance, sulfa drugs are no longer in common use (except for urinary-tract infections , certain forms of malaria, and preventing infection of burns), having been largely superseded by less toxic antibiotics.

因磺胺药具有毒性以及抗药菌株的出现,目前已经很少使用(泌尿道感染除外),大部分已经被毒性小的抗生素取代。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Secondary infections which often result from the bites and stings of vector.

由于叮咬引起的继发感染。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

On account of her history of recurrent urinary tract infections , with the fourth attack relatively resistant to treatment, intravenous pyelography with excretory urography is advised to rule out the possibility of any congenital abnormalities in the urina

由于患儿有反复发作的泌尿道感染病史,第四次发作时治疗又不够顺利,建议进一步作静脉肾盂造影(排泄性尿造影)以除外先天性泌尿道畸形的可能性。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-病历

Nectarines exhibit different reactions to specific insect attacks and fungal infections than do peaches

油桃对特定的虫害和病害感染的反应与桃相比有所不同。

属类：综合句库--

Some animal viruses produce latent infections , in which the virus persists in a quiet state, becoming periodically active in acute episodes, as in the case of the herpes simplex virus.

有些动物病毒产生潜伏的感染,其中病毒保持静态,在周期性短暂间隔里变得活跃,就像单纯疹病毒的情形。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Some yeasts are mild to dangerous pathogens of humans and other animals. Candida albicans, for example, irritates oral and vaginal linings, and Histoplasma and Blastomyces cause persistent lung infections .

有些酵母菌是人类和动物的慢性和急性病原体(例如白色念珠菌、组织胞浆菌属、芽酵母属)。

属类：行业术语-农业-食品