Each kidney has over 1 million functional units (nephrons)involved in the process of filtration and reabsorption. The kidneys also secrete renin, an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation. Disorders include kidney failure, kidney stones, and nephritis.

每个肾含有1,000,000～1,250,000个肾元(肾单位),在过滤和重吸收的过程中发挥作用。肾还会分泌肾素,这是一种调节血压的。肾的疾病包括肾功能衰竭、肾结石和肾炎。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

Around 200 britons a year contracts Weil's Disease-an infection which can lead to kidney or liver failure and eventually death and which is carried in rat's urine

每年大约有200个英国人感染威尔氏症--一种能导致肾或肝功能衰竭直至死亡的传染病,病源在老鼠的尿液中。

属类：综合句库--

About 10% of the U.S. population-and a much larger percentage of men, who make up 80% of sufferers-will have at least one kidney stone sometime in their lives, and it can be excruciatingly painful

美国人口中约有10%至少在一生中某时间患有一侧肾结石,其中男性比例要高得多,占患者的80%,患者有难以忍受的疼痛。

属类：综合句库--

An immunosuppressive agent used especially to prevent organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients.

咪唑硫嘌呤一种免疫抑制剂,特别用来防止肾脏移植者产生器官排斥

属类：综合句库--

Sensitive cell culture systems include primary bovine thyroid cells and primary pig, calf or lamb kidney cells.

敏感细胞包括原代牛甲状腺细胞和原代猪、犊牛和羔羊肾细胞,

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Routine urinalysis and tests of the liver and kidney functions showed normal findings.

尿常规、肝功能、肾功能等检查正常

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Women with a weak constitution should take medicines with the effect of replenishing vital essence, tonifying kidney -yin and nourishing the bone marrow.

女子体虚,宜眼补肾滋阴,填精益髓之药。

属类：综合句库--

It refers to both urination and defecation and to the processes that take place in the digestive and urinary systems, as the kidney and liver filter wastes, toxins, and drugs from the blood and food reaches the last stage of digestion.

排泄意指排尿和排粪,也指消化系统与膀胱内发生的过程--肾和肝从血液中过滤废物、毒素、药物,而食物来到消化的最后阶段。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland.

皮层内部器官或身体结构的外层,如肾或肾上腺皮层

属类：综合句库--

Symptoms vary widely. Kidney and central-nervous-system involvement can be life-threatening. Treatment includes pain relief, control of inflammation, and trying to limit damage to vital organs.

牵扯到肾和中枢神经系统的红斑狼疮可能会致死。治疗方式包括止痛、控制炎症及尽可能控制重要器官的损害。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A kidneylike organ,being either part of the most anterior pair of three pairs of organs in a vertebrate embryo,disappearing early in the embryonic development of higher vertebrates,but functioning as a kidney in some simple vertebrates,such as the lamprey.

前肾,原肾一肾状器官,是脊椎动物胚胎中三对器官最前面一对的一部分,在高级脊椎动物的早期发育时消失,但在一些初级脊椎动物中作为肾脏,如八目鳗

属类：综合句库--

Acute exposure to the gas arsine causes destruction of red blood cells and kidney damage; chronic exposure causes weakness, skin disorders, anemia, and nervous-system disorders.

人在接触砷以后,红血球的破坏和肾脏的损伤最为明显。慢性中毒较常见的反应是逐渐无力、皮肤色素沉着、精神错乱、贫血。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Meat: Flesh and other edible parts of animals, particularly mammals, used for food. Not only the muscles and fat but also organs such as the liver, kidney , and heart are consumed as meat.

肉类:动物的肉和其它可食部分。不仅包括肌肉和脂肪,也包括肝,肾和心。

属类：行业术语-农业-食品

Better a pork kidney at Dlugacz's. While the kettle is boiling

烧着开水的当儿,不如到德鲁加茨肉铺去买副猪腰子。

属类：综合句库--

kidney for organotherapeutic uses,dried or as extracts

肾(脏),供器官疗法用,干的或作为提取物

属类：物品名称-医学设备-

The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney

肾单位是肾脏的结构和功能单位。

属类：综合句库--

Kidney failure (or renal failure):Partial or complete loss of kidney function.

肾功能衰竭:肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的一种病理状态。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Complications include heart failure, pulmonary edema, and high potassium levels. Chronic failure usually results from long-term kidney diseases.

肾功能衰竭的并发症包括心力衰竭、肺水肿及血钾过多。慢性肾功能衰竭通常为肾脏疾病迁延所致。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A kidney also takes urea and mineral salts out of the blood

肾还排出血液中的尿素和无机盐。

属类：综合句库--

Kidney stone(or renal calculus): Mass of minerals and organic matter that may form in a kidney.

肾结石:矿物质及有机物在肾内沉淀形成的坚硬如石的物质。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

The renal cortex, ie the outer layer of the kidney

肾皮层(肾的表层).

属类：综合句库-典型例句-

Surgical incision into the kidney .

肾切开术肾切开手术

属类：综合句库--

A kidney -shaped swimming-pool

肾形的游泳池

属类：综合句库-典型例句-

The term pyelonephritis refers to immediate and residual effects of bacterial infection in the kidney

肾盂肾炎一词系指肾脏遭细菌感染的直接或遗留后果。

属类：综合句库--

Inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis,caused by bacterial infection.

肾盂肾炎由细菌感染所引起的肾部以及相应的骨盆组织的发炎

属类：综合句库--

The hollow funnel in the outlet of the kidney ,into which urine is discharged before entering the ureter.

肾盂肾脏出口处一个尿液经其排出而进入输尿管的中空漏斗形内脏结构

属类：综合句库--

Acute inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney ,caused by bacterial infection.

肾盂炎由细菌感染引起的肾盂的严重发炎

属类：综合句库--

X-ray photography of the pelvis of the kidney and associated structures after injection with a radiopaque dye.

肾盂照相术有关肾盂以及相连组织,在注射了一种辐射不透明的染料后而进行X射线拍照的技术

属类：综合句库--

Nephron :Functional unit of the kidney that removes waste and excess substances from the blood to produce urine.

肾元;肾单位:肾的功能单位,为自血液排除废物与过剩物质以产生尿的构造。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

A primary function of the kidney is to remove unwanted substances from the blood

肾脏的主要作用是把废物从血液中排除掉。

属类：综合句库--