Article 6 Suretyship as used in this Law means an agreement pursuant to which a surety and a creditor agree that the surety shall perform the obligation or bear the liability according to the agreement, when the debtor fails to perform his obligation.

第六条本法所称保证，是指保证人和债权人约定，当债务人不履行债务时，保证人按照约定履行债务或者承担责任的行为。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 72 The third party who secures the obligation of the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after the pledgee’s enforcement of the right of the pledge.

第七十二条为债务人质押担保的第三人，在质权人实现质权后，有权向债务人追偿。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 71 Where the debtor performs his obligation at its maturity, or where the pledgor pays, prior to maturity, the debt secured, the pledgee shall return the pledged property.

第七十一条债务履行期届满债务人履行债务的，或者出质人提前清偿所担保的债权的，质权人应当返还质物。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 7. Where the debtor is unable to repay debts that are due, the creditors may file to declare the debtor bankrupt.

第七条 债务人不能清偿到期债务，债权人可以申请宣告债务人破产。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-企业破产法（试行）

Article 32 If the creditor does not seek to enforce his claim after a People’s Court’s acceptance of the debtor ’s bankruptcy case, the surety may participate in the distribution of the bankruptcy property and exercise his right of recourse in advance.

第三十二条人民法院受理债务人破产案件后，债权人未申报债权的，保证人可以参加破产财产分配，预先行使追偿权。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 33 Mortgage as used in this Law means that the debtor or a third party secures the creditor’s rights with property listed in Article 34 of this Law without transference of its possession.

第三十三条本法所称抵押，是指债务人或者第三人不转移对本法第三十四条所列财产的占有，将该财产作为债权的担保。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 31 The surety, after his assumption of the suretyship liability, shall be entitled to recourse against the debtor .

第三十一条保证人承担保证责任后，有权向债务人追偿。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 18 A suretyship of joint and several liability refers to a suretyship contract wherein the parties agree that the surety and the debtor shall be jointly and severally liable.

第十八条当事人在保证合同中约定保证人与债务人对债务承担连带责任的，为连带责任保证。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 17 A general suretyship refers to a suretyship contract wherein the parties agree that the surety shall undertake suretyship liability in case the debtor defaults.

第十七条当事人在保证合同中约定，债务人不能履行债务时，由保证人承担保证责任的，为一般保证。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 10 The issue, acquisition and negotiation of an instrument shall follow the principle of good faith and reflect the true relationship of transaction and between the creditor and the debtor .

第十条 票据的签发、取得和转让，应当遵循诚实信用的原则，具有真实的交易关系和债权债务关系。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-票据法

Article 47 If the mortgaged property is seized by a People’s Court because of the debtor ’s failure to perform his obligation prior to the maturity of the debt, the mortgagee shall, from the date of seizure, be entitled to collect the natural fruits severed from the mortgaged property and the legal fruits which the mortgagor may collect from the mortgaged property.

第四十七条债务履行期届满，债务人不履行债务致使抵押物被人民法院依法扣押的，自扣押之日起抵押权人有权收取由抵押物分离的天然孳息以及抵押人就抵押物可以收取的法定孳息。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 4 Where a third party provides a guaranty to creditor for a debtor , the third party may require the debtor to provide him with a counter-guaranty.

第四条第三人为债务人向债权人提供担保时，可以要求债务人提供反担保。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 57 The third party who provides guaranty of mortgage for the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after enforcement of the right of mortgage by the mortgagee.

第五十七条为债务人抵押担保的第三人，在抵押权人实现抵押权后，有权向债务人追偿。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Article 5. Bankruptcy cases shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s courts in the location of the debtor .

第五条 破产案件由债务人所在地人民法院管辖。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-企业破产法（试行）

Proceeded against the defaulting debtor .

对不履行职责的债务人提起诉讼

属类：综合句库--

For the debtor government, the weapon of inflation is the economic equivalent of the "H" bomb, and that is why very few countries have been allowed to swamp the world with debt denominated in their own currency.

对于债务国政府来说，通货膨胀这项武器就好象是经济战争中威力强大的氢弹一样，很少有国家可以让全世界充斥着以自己货币计价的债券

属类：商务文书-经济文书-巴菲特致股东

It shall issue an order of payment to the debtor within 15 days of the acceptance of the request from the creditor

对债权债务关系明确、合法的，应当在受理之日起十五日内向债务人发出支付令

属类：法学专业-中国法律-民事诉讼法

The court granted me a lien on my debtor ’s property.

法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。

属类：综合句库--

To keep in one’s accounts as a debtor .

记帐作为债务人记在某人的帐上.

属类：综合句库-未分类-

The solution then is to prevent the country from becoming a net debtor in the first place.

解决这个问题，首先是要防止一个国家成为净债务国。

属类：社会文化-新闻文摘-不让步的亚洲货币

A formal statement drawn up by a notary for a creditor declaring that the debtor has refused to accept or honor a bill.

拒付证书由公证人起草的正式声明，告知负债人债权人拒绝接受或承兑的票据

属类：综合句库--

The right of defense means a debtor ’s right to exercise his right of claim on legal basis against the creditor when the creditor seeds to enforce his rights.

抗辩权是指债权人行使债权时，债务人根据法定事由，对抗债权人行使请求权的权利。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

garnishee a debtor ’s wages.

扣押一个负债人的工资

属类：综合句库--

Where the debtor of a suretyship of joint and several liability defaults when the time limit for his performance of the obligation provided in the principal contract expires, the creditor may demand that the debtor perform his obligation, or demand that the surety undertake the suretyship liability within the scope of the suretyship agreement.

连带责任保证的债务人在主合同规定的债务履行期届满没有履行债务的，债权人可以要求债务人履行债务，也可以要求保证人在其保证范围内承担保证责任。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

A writ allowing a creditor to assume temporary ownership of a debtor ’s property.

令许可债权人临时占有借债人的财产的一种书面命令.

属类：综合句库-未分类-

Where the money converted from the retained property or the proceeds from auction or sale exceed the debt secured, their balance shall be paid to the debtor ; where the money or proceeds do not cover the entire secured debt; the difference shall be paid by the debtor.

留置物折价或者拍卖、变卖后，其价款超过债权数额的部分归债务人所有，不足部分由债务人清偿。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-担保法

Once the creditors obtained a judgment, they could have you thrown into prison under Vermont’s debtor ’s law

那些债权人一旦得到法院的判决，就可依照维蒙特的债务法使你下狱。

属类：综合句库--

A person liable for a negotiable instrument may set up defenses against the holder who has a direct creditor-debtor relationship with him and does not perform the obligations agreed upon.

票据债务人可以对不履行约定义务的与自己有直接债权债务关系的持票人，进行抗辩。

属类：法学专业-中国法律-票据法

bankrupt:a debtor that, upon voluntary petition or one invoked by the debtor’s creditors, is judged legally insolvent. The debtor’s remaining property is then administered for the creditors or is distributed among them.

破产者:经自愿请求或被债务人的债权人所请求,在法律上被判定为无偿债能力的债务人。该债务人的剩余财产交由债权人管理或在债权人之间分配。

属类：综合句库-未分类-

Where a legal-person enterprise lacks the ability to repay the debt due for repayment because of serious losses, the creditor may apply to the people’s court to declare the debtor bankrupt for debt repayment

企业法人因严重亏损，无力清偿到期债务，债权人可以向人民法院申请宣告债务人破产还债

属类：法学专业-中国法律-民事诉讼法