irradiation is an effective broad spectrum disinfestation treatment against many species of fruit fly and other insect pests without adversely affecting the quality of most host commodities.

辐照是对多种实蝇和其他害虫有效而对绝大多数属于昆虫寄主的商品的质量没有不良影响的广谱的除害处理方法。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Irradiation is a relatively recent technology developed for insect disinfestation.

辐照是用于除虫的一项相对新兴的技术。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

A great deal of research and development has been carried out into the application of irradiation as a treatment for food including its use as a quarantine treatment.

辐照用于处理食品,包括作为检疫处理方法使用已进行了大量的研究和开发。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Irradiation as a Quarantine Treatment for Fruits and Vegetables

辐照用于水果和蔬菜的检疫处理

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

The use of irradiation as a quarantine treatment of fruits and vegetables was originally proposed by Koidsumi (1930)some 60 years ago.

辐照用于水果和蔬菜的检疫处理是由Koidsumi(1930)在大约60年前提出的。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Data on the use of irradiation as a quarantine treatment of fruits and vegetables were first evaluated by an international group of experts convened by FAO and IAEA in 1970 (IAEA, 1971).

辐照用于水果和蔬菜检疫处理的资料在1970年首次由联合国粮农组织(FAO)和国际原子能机构(IAEA)召集的国际专家组进行了评估(IAEA,1971)。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Standard method for testing the long term alpha irradiation stability of solidified high-level radioactive waste forms

高放废物固化体长期α辐照稳定性的标准试验方法

属类：行业标准名称-试验方法-

degradation of polymers by irradiation

高分子辐照降解

属类：综合句库--

Optics and photonics-Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems-Part 17: Laser irradiation damage threshold

光学和光学仪器.光学元件和系统制图准备.第17部分:激光辐射损害阈

属类：行业标准名称-ISO标准-

Optical fibres-Measurement methods and test procedures-Gamma irradiation

光学纤维.测量方法和试验规程.γ辐射

属类：行业标准名称-国际标准-BS EN 60793-1-54-2003

Nuclear energy-Standard method for testing the long-term alpha irradiation stability of matrices for solidification of high-level radioactive waste

核能.高放射性废物固化基质的长期α辐照稳定性的标准试验方法

属类：行业标准名称-ISO标准-

There is also the possibility that the unusual chemical reactions that occur during irradiation may lead to the formation of chemicals that may be harmful to humans.

还有一种可能性就是在辐照过程会发生异常的化学反应,这些化学反应可能会形成对人类有害的化学物质。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Structures with rapid cell turnover (e.g., skin, stomach or intestinal lining, and bone marrow)are most susceptible. High-dose irradiation of the last two causes radiation sickness. Nausea and vomiting subside in a few hours.

具有快速增殖细胞的组织(例如皮肤、胃或肠的内壁以及骨髓)对辐射最灵敏。后两种受到高剂量的辐射会造成辐射病。几个小时后头晕和恶心会消退。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

The United States has also conducted irradiation experiments with the dead bodies of babies from overseas

美国还曾用国外婴儿尸体做辐射试验。

属类：综合句库--

The USDA Animal-Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)has accepted irradiation as a quarantine treatment against various species of fruit fly infesting Hawaiian papaya.

美国农业部动植物检疫局(APHIS)已接受辐照作为对付危害夏威夷木瓜的各种实蝇的检疫处理方法。

属类：行业术语-检验检疫-

Differences in climate and in the available technology (from refrigeration to irradiation )affect the incidence of different food safety and agricultural health hazards.

气候和现有技术(从冷冻技术到辐射技术)的不同也影响到食品安全和农业卫生危害的范围。

属类：行业术语-农业-联合国粮农组织官员主题演讲

However it is possible that some micro-organisms which normally cause food to smell or taste bad before it has become unsafe may be destroyed more effectively by irradiation than those which are hazardous to health.

然而,这种情况是可能的,即比起其它一些对健康有害的方法,辐照可更有效地杀死一些通常使得食物在变得不安全前就已变味了的微生物。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

There are a number of concerns regarding the safety of irradiation . In the first place many members of the public are ill informed about the nature of radioactivity and are unsure if food which has been irradiated may itself be made radioactive.

人们很关注辐照的安全性。首先,许多公众在对放射性的本质的认识上被误导了并且怀疑经过辐照处理的食物本身可能具有了放射性。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

In practice it is unlikely that these energies would be exceeded in a food irradiation plant because of the lack of suitable radioactive sources or because of technical considerations associated with electron accelerators.

实际上,在一个食物辐照工厂,这些能量是不可能被超过的,这是因为缺乏合适的放射源或出于一些与电子加速器有关的技术考虑。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

food preservation by irradiation

食品辐射保藏

属类：综合句库--

The process of food irradiation involves the exposure of food materials for a specified length of time to gamma-rays emitted from a radioactive source or to electrons or X-rays generated by a suitable machine.

食品辐照的过程是把食物暴露于g-射线、电子或x-射线下照射一定的时间。其中g-射线是由某种放射源发射出来的、而电子或x-射线则是由某种适当的机器产生出来的。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

The main purpose of food irradiation is to destroy micro-organisms which cause food to become inedible or unsafe.

食品辐照的首要任务是杀灭那些使得食物变得不可食用或不安全的微生物。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

Practice for dosimetry in electron and bremsstrahlung irradiation facilities for food processing

食品加工设施用电子和韧致辐射剂量测量方法的实施

属类：行业标准名称-试验方法-

Dosimetry in Gamma Irradiation Facilities for Food Processing, Practice for (12.02)

食品加工用γ辐射设备的剂量测量实施规范

属类：行业标准名称-国际标准-ANSI/ASTM E1204-2004

Dosimetry in Gamma Irradiation Facilities for Food Processing, Practice for (12.02

食品加工用γ辐射装置的剂量测定的实施规程

属类：行业标准名称-国际标准-ANSI/ASTM E 1204-2001

Practice for dosimetry in gamma irradiation facilities for food processing

食品加工用γ辐射装置中剂量测定的实施规程

属类：行业标准名称-ISO标准-

Practice for dosimetry in gamma irradiation facility for food processing

食品加工用γ辐照设施剂量测量的实施方法

属类：行业标准名称-试验方法-

Dosimetry in Electron and Bremsstrahlung Irradiation Facilities for Food Processing

食品加工用电子和韧致辐射装置的剂量测定

属类：行业标准名称-国际标准-ASTM E 1431-1998

Practice for dosimetry in electron beam and X-ray (bremsstrahlung)irradiation facilities for food processing

食品加工用电子束和X射线(韧致辐射)辐照装置中剂量测定的实施规程

属类：行业标准名称-ISO标准-

Micro-organisms are normally found in trace amounts in foods and if not checked they may multiply rapidly. Irradiation acts by reducing the numbers of such micro-organisms.

食物中通常都有痕量微生物,如果不加阻止,它们就会迅速繁殖。辐照就是通过减少这些微生物的数量而起作用的。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-