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glucose的中国译典句库查询结果如下：
dextrose:The dextrorotatory form of glucose , CHO·HO, found naturally in animal and plant tissue and derived synthetically from starch.
〞右旋糖:葡萄糖的右旋形式,CHO·HO,在动、植物组织中自然存在并可由淀粉人工合成.〞
属类：综合句库--
Where would 14C have to be located in the starting glucose to ensure that all the 14C activity is liberated as 14CO2 during fermentation to ethanol? Explain.
14C必须定位在起始葡萄糖的哪个位置才能保证所有放射性14C都释放在CO2中?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
In 1906 Harden and Young, in a series of classic studies on the fermentation of glucose to ethanol and CO2 by extracts of brewer’s yeast, made the following observations.
1906年Harden和Yang在对啤酒酵母的提取物中葡萄糖发酵成酒精和CO2.的过程进行了一系列经典研究，作出了下列观察
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
The clinical symptoms of the two forms of galactosemia-deficiency of diner galactokinase or UDP-glucose →glucose 1-phosphate uridylyl translerasc-show radically different, severity.
半乳糖血症的临床征兆的两种形式-用餐者的半乳糖激酶或者UDP-葡萄糖→葡萄糖-1-磷酸尿苷酰转移酶有着明显的不同。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Case B The patient develops vomiting and diarrhea after ingestion of milk. His blood is found to have a low concentration of glucose but a much higher than normal concentration of reducing sugars.
病例B:病人在摄入牛奶后呕吐和腹泻。在他的血液中发现有低浓度的葡萄糖，但是有高于正常浓度的还原糖。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Case C The patient is lethargic and her liver is enlarged. A liver biopsy shows large amounts of excess glycogen. She also has lower than normal blood glucose . Why does the patient have low blood glucose?
病例C:病人嗜睡并且肝脏变大。肝脏活组织检测显示有大量的过剩肝糖原。同时她的血糖浓度偏低。为什么该病人的血糖偏低?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
burley found labeled glucose and fructose in equimolar amounts
波里发现等克分子量的示踪葡萄糖和果糖。
属类：综合句库--
Analysis of the products revealed three methylated sugars in the ratio 20:1:1. The sugars were 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-D-glucose , 2,4-di-0-methyl-D-glucose; and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-glucose. What is the structure of the polysaccharide?
产物的分析表明，有三个甲基化糖的比例为20:1:1，这三个甲基化糖为2,3，4-三氧甲基葡萄糖,2,4-二氧甲基葡萄糖和2,3，4,6-四氧甲基葡萄糖,这个多糖的结构是什么?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Aside from allowing the detection of smaller quantities of glucose , what advantage does glucose oxidase offer over Fehling’s reagent for the determination of blood glucose?
除了测定小量的葡萄糖外，葡萄糖氧化酶法与Fehling试剂比较，在血液葡萄糖测定上有什么优势?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
This enzyme is highly specific for the β anomer of glucose and does not affect the α anomer.
此酶对葡萄糖的β异头物高度特异，而不影响其α异头物。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
The enzyme glucose oxidase isolated from the mold Penicillium notatum catalyzes the oxidation of α-D-glucose to D-glucono-δ-lactone.
从霉菌Penicillium notatum中分离出的葡萄糖氧化酶可催化α-D-葡萄糖转化为D-葡萄糖-δ-内酯。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Most green plants make the kind of sugar called glucose
大部分绿色植物都制造称为葡萄糖的这种糖。
属类：综合句库--
To metabolize(glucose ,for example)in the body.
代谢体内的新陈代谢(例如葡萄糖)
属类：综合句库--
But hydrogen is not easy to make, for producing it by amylum glucose is of too high a cost, while the method of decomposing organic material by bacteria is hard to industrialize
但是氢气不容易制取，用淀粉葡萄糖产生氢气的成本太高，细菌降解生物物质的方法又难以工业化。
属类：综合句库--
When A lactose tolerance test is administered, the patient ingests a standard amount of lactose, and the glucose and galactose concentrations in blood plasma are measured at intervals.
当给予乳糖耐受检验,病人摄入标准量的乳糖，隔一段时间后测量血浆中葡萄糖和半乳糖的浓度。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
When arsenate was substituted for phosphate, no bisphosphohexose accumulated, but the fermentation proceeded until all the glucose was converted to ethanol and CO2.
当砷酸取代了磷酸，没有二磷酸己糖的积累，但是发酵会一直进行直到所有的葡萄糖转化为酒精和CO2为止。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
An abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.
低血糖症血液中葡萄糖不正常地低含量
属类：综合句库--
They are polysaccharides with the general chemical formula (C6H10O5)n, where n may range from 100 to several thousand; the constituent monosaccharides are glucose units made in photosynthesis.
淀粉是一种多醣，基本化学式是(C6H10O5)n，n的范围自一百至数千，其组成单醣为光合作用中制造的葡萄糖单体。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
Fermentation: Process that allows respiration to occur in the absence of oxygen. Biologically, it allows cells to obtain energy from molecules (e.g., glucose )anaerobically. Glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose, is a form of fermentation.
发酵:在无氧情况下因呼吸而产生的过程。在生物学上，指细胞内催化的产生能量的过程，在这过程中葡萄糖之类燃料分子进行无氧分解。"酵解"(葡萄糖的分解)是发酵的一种形式。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
The fructose in honey is mainly in β-D-pyranose form. This is one of the sweetest substances known, about twice as sweet as glucose .
蜂蜜中的果糖主要是β-D-吡喃形式。这是已知的最甜的物质，其甜度是葡萄糖的两倍。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
A carbohydrate resembling starch that is composed of glucose and forms the reserve foodstuff of certain algae.
副淀粉，类淀粉，裸藻淀粉一种类似淀粉的碳氢化合物，由葡萄糖构成并保留了某些藻类植物的营养成分
属类：综合句库--
The biomedical breakdown of glycogen to glucose .
肝糖水解，糖原分解作用糖原转化成葡萄糖的生物医理分解
属类：综合句库--
A polysaccharide(C6H10O5)n,that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue.It is readily converted to glucose as needed by the body to satisfy its energy needs.
肝糖糖原，(C6H10O5)n，构成碳水化合物贮存在动物体组织中的主要形式，主要存在于肝和肌肉，可备来转化成葡萄糖以补充身体所需能量
属类：综合句库--
The nurse injected glucose into his veins
护士将葡萄糖注入他的静脉。
属类：综合句库--
Living cells catabolize glucose so that at least one step, and better several
活细胞异化葡萄糖时至少有一个过程，更好的有好几个过程。
属类：综合句库--
Hexokinase is an important enzyme in the metabolism of glucose by cells. If the molar concentration of hexokinase in our eukaryotic cell is 20μM, how many glucose molecules are available for each hexokinase enzyme molecule to metabolize?
己糖激酶是细胞代谢葡萄糖的一个重要的酶。如果其在真核细胞中的摩尔浓度为μM，每个己糖激酶分子能够代谢多少个葡萄糖分子?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Calculate the ratio of [Pi] to [glucose 1-phosphate] when the reaction is at equilibrium. (Hint: The removal of glucose units from glycogen does not change the glycogen concentration.)
计算:当反应达到平衡时[Pi]和[1-磷酸葡萄糖]的比例。(提示:肝糖原转化成葡萄糖单位不会改变肝糖原的浓度)
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Suggest a way to solve this problem. (.Hint: Sucrose is much less soluble than a mixture of glucose and fructose.)
建议一种解决这个问题的方法。(提示:蔗糖的溶解度比葡萄糖和果糖的混合物的溶解度低得多。)
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Explain why an equimolar mixture of D-glucose and D-fructose formed by hydrolysis of sucrose is called invert sugar in the food industry.
解释为什么蔗糖水解产生的D-葡萄糖和D-果糖等摩尔的混合物在食品工业上称为转化糖?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Although they have markedly different physical properties, both substances are composed of (1→4)-linked D-glucose polymers of comparable molecular weight.
尽管它们有明显不同的物理性质，两种物质都是由(1→4)-连接的D-葡萄糖的分子量相当的聚合物。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
| 1 | 〞右旋糖:葡萄糖的右旋形式,CHO·HO,在动、植物组织中自然存在并可由淀粉人工合成.〞 | dextrose:The dextrorotatory form of glucose , CHO·HO, found naturally in animal and plant tissue and derived synthetically from starch. |
|
| 2 | 14C必须定位在起始葡萄糖的哪个位置才能保证所有放射性14C都释放在CO2中? | Where would 14C have to be located in the starting glucose to ensure that all the 14C activity is liberated as 14CO2 during fermentation to ethanol? Explain. |
|
| 3 | 1906年Harden和Yang在对啤酒酵母的提取物中葡萄糖发酵成酒精和CO2.的过程进行了一系列经典研究，作出了下列观察 | In 1906 Harden and Young, in a series of classic studies on the fermentation of glucose to ethanol and CO2 by extracts of brewer’s yeast, made the following observations. |
|
| 4 | 半乳糖血症的临床征兆的两种形式-用餐者的半乳糖激酶或者UDP-葡萄糖→葡萄糖-1-磷酸尿苷酰转移酶有着明显的不同。 | The clinical symptoms of the two forms of galactosemia-deficiency of diner galactokinase or UDP-glucose →glucose 1-phosphate uridylyl translerasc-show radically different, severity. |
|
| 5 | 病例B:病人在摄入牛奶后呕吐和腹泻。在他的血液中发现有低浓度的葡萄糖，但是有高于正常浓度的还原糖。 | Case B The patient develops vomiting and diarrhea after ingestion of milk. His blood is found to have a low concentration of glucose but a much higher than normal concentration of reducing sugars. |
|
| 6 | 病例C:病人嗜睡并且肝脏变大。肝脏活组织检测显示有大量的过剩肝糖原。同时她的血糖浓度偏低。为什么该病人的血糖偏低? | Case C The patient is lethargic and her liver is enlarged. A liver biopsy shows large amounts of excess glycogen. She also has lower than normal blood glucose . Why does the patient have low blood glucose? |
|
| 7 | 波里发现等克分子量的示踪葡萄糖和果糖。 | burley found labeled glucose and fructose in equimolar amounts |
|
| 8 | 产物的分析表明，有三个甲基化糖的比例为20:1:1，这三个甲基化糖为2,3，4-三氧甲基葡萄糖,2,4-二氧甲基葡萄糖和2,3，4,6-四氧甲基葡萄糖,这个多糖的结构是什么? | Analysis of the products revealed three methylated sugars in the ratio 20:1:1. The sugars were 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-D-glucose , 2,4-di-0-methyl-D-glucose; and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-glucose. What is the structure of the polysaccharide? |
|
| 9 | 除了测定小量的葡萄糖外，葡萄糖氧化酶法与Fehling试剂比较，在血液葡萄糖测定上有什么优势? | Aside from allowing the detection of smaller quantities of glucose , what advantage does glucose oxidase offer over Fehling’s reagent for the determination of blood glucose? |
|
| 10 | 此酶对葡萄糖的β异头物高度特异，而不影响其α异头物。 | This enzyme is highly specific for the β anomer of glucose and does not affect the α anomer. |
|
| 11 | 从霉菌Penicillium notatum中分离出的葡萄糖氧化酶可催化α-D-葡萄糖转化为D-葡萄糖-δ-内酯。 | The enzyme glucose oxidase isolated from the mold Penicillium notatum catalyzes the oxidation of α-D-glucose to D-glucono-δ-lactone. |
|
| 12 | 大部分绿色植物都制造称为葡萄糖的这种糖。 | Most green plants make the kind of sugar called glucose |
|
| 13 | 代谢体内的新陈代谢(例如葡萄糖) | To metabolize(glucose ,for example)in the body. |
|
| 14 | 但是氢气不容易制取，用淀粉葡萄糖产生氢气的成本太高，细菌降解生物物质的方法又难以工业化。 | But hydrogen is not easy to make, for producing it by amylum glucose is of too high a cost, while the method of decomposing organic material by bacteria is hard to industrialize |
|
| 15 | 当给予乳糖耐受检验,病人摄入标准量的乳糖，隔一段时间后测量血浆中葡萄糖和半乳糖的浓度。 | When A lactose tolerance test is administered, the patient ingests a standard amount of lactose, and the glucose and galactose concentrations in blood plasma are measured at intervals. |
|
| 16 | 当砷酸取代了磷酸，没有二磷酸己糖的积累，但是发酵会一直进行直到所有的葡萄糖转化为酒精和CO2为止。 | When arsenate was substituted for phosphate, no bisphosphohexose accumulated, but the fermentation proceeded until all the glucose was converted to ethanol and CO2. |
|
| 17 | 低血糖症血液中葡萄糖不正常地低含量 | An abnormally low level of glucose in the blood. |
|
| 18 | 淀粉是一种多醣，基本化学式是(C6H10O5)n，n的范围自一百至数千，其组成单醣为光合作用中制造的葡萄糖单体。 | They are polysaccharides with the general chemical formula (C6H10O5)n, where n may range from 100 to several thousand; the constituent monosaccharides are glucose units made in photosynthesis. |
|
| 19 | 发酵:在无氧情况下因呼吸而产生的过程。在生物学上，指细胞内催化的产生能量的过程，在这过程中葡萄糖之类燃料分子进行无氧分解。"酵解"(葡萄糖的分解)是发酵的一种形式。 | Fermentation: Process that allows respiration to occur in the absence of oxygen. Biologically, it allows cells to obtain energy from molecules (e.g., glucose )anaerobically. Glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose, is a form of fermentation. |
|
| 20 | 蜂蜜中的果糖主要是β-D-吡喃形式。这是已知的最甜的物质，其甜度是葡萄糖的两倍。 | The fructose in honey is mainly in β-D-pyranose form. This is one of the sweetest substances known, about twice as sweet as glucose . |
|
| 21 | 副淀粉，类淀粉，裸藻淀粉一种类似淀粉的碳氢化合物，由葡萄糖构成并保留了某些藻类植物的营养成分 | A carbohydrate resembling starch that is composed of glucose and forms the reserve foodstuff of certain algae. |
|
| 22 | 肝糖水解，糖原分解作用糖原转化成葡萄糖的生物医理分解 | The biomedical breakdown of glycogen to glucose . |
|
| 23 | 肝糖糖原，(C6H10O5)n，构成碳水化合物贮存在动物体组织中的主要形式，主要存在于肝和肌肉，可备来转化成葡萄糖以补充身体所需能量 | A polysaccharide(C6H10O5)n,that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue.It is readily converted to glucose as needed by the body to satisfy its energy needs. |
|
| 24 | 护士将葡萄糖注入他的静脉。 | The nurse injected glucose into his veins |
|
| 25 | 活细胞异化葡萄糖时至少有一个过程，更好的有好几个过程。 | Living cells catabolize glucose so that at least one step, and better several |
|
| 26 | 己糖激酶是细胞代谢葡萄糖的一个重要的酶。如果其在真核细胞中的摩尔浓度为μM，每个己糖激酶分子能够代谢多少个葡萄糖分子? | Hexokinase is an important enzyme in the metabolism of glucose by cells. If the molar concentration of hexokinase in our eukaryotic cell is 20μM, how many glucose molecules are available for each hexokinase enzyme molecule to metabolize? |
|
| 27 | 计算:当反应达到平衡时[Pi]和[1-磷酸葡萄糖]的比例。(提示:肝糖原转化成葡萄糖单位不会改变肝糖原的浓度) | Calculate the ratio of [Pi] to [glucose 1-phosphate] when the reaction is at equilibrium. (Hint: The removal of glucose units from glycogen does not change the glycogen concentration.) |
|
| 28 | 建议一种解决这个问题的方法。(提示:蔗糖的溶解度比葡萄糖和果糖的混合物的溶解度低得多。) | Suggest a way to solve this problem. (.Hint: Sucrose is much less soluble than a mixture of glucose and fructose.) |
|
| 29 | 解释为什么蔗糖水解产生的D-葡萄糖和D-果糖等摩尔的混合物在食品工业上称为转化糖? | Explain why an equimolar mixture of D-glucose and D-fructose formed by hydrolysis of sucrose is called invert sugar in the food industry. |
|
| 30 | 尽管它们有明显不同的物理性质，两种物质都是由(1→4)-连接的D-葡萄糖的分子量相当的聚合物。 | Although they have markedly different physical properties, both substances are composed of (1→4)-linked D-glucose polymers of comparable molecular weight. |
|
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