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glucose的中国译典句库查询结果如下：
In spite of this specificity, the reaction catalyzed by glucose oxidase is commonly used in a clinical assay for total blood glucose-that is, for solutions consisting of a mixture of β-and a-D-glucose. How is this possible?
尽管有此种特异性，葡萄糖氧化酶催化的反应还是常用于临床上测定血液中的葡萄糖，也就是说，测定由α-D-葡萄糖和β--D-葡萄糖组成的混合物。这是如何进行?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
intravenous glucose tolerance test
静脉葡萄糖耐量试验; 静脉葡萄糖耐量试验
属类：行业术语-科技词汇-
For example, glucose consumption by heart muscle can be measured by artificially circulating blood through an isolated intact heart and measuring the blood glucose before and after the blood passes through the heart.
举个例子，心肌的葡萄糖消耗量可以用人工血液循环通过一个分离的完整心脏，测量血液流经心脏之前和之后的血糖来测定。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
A glycoside,C20H27NO11,commonly found in seeds and other plant parts of many members of the rose family,such as kernels of the apricot,peach,and bitter almond,which breaks down into hydroeyanic acid,benzaldehyde,and glucose .
苦杏仁素一种糖苷，C20H27NO11，通常出现在植物种籽、蔷薇科植物的其它部分中，如杏、桃、苦杏仁的核中，可分解成水解酸、苯甲醛和葡萄糖
属类：综合句库--
An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate.
磷酸化酶一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶
属类：综合句库--
Also, high-fructose corn syrup (a commercial product in which much of the glucose in corn syrup is converted to fructose)is used for sweetening cold but not hot drinks. What chemical property of fructose could account for both of these observations?
另外，高果糖玉米糖浆(一种商业产品，其玉米糖浆中的葡萄糖转化成了果糖)用于使冷饮增甜，而不用于热饮。果糖的什么化学性质可以解释这两个观察事实?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Green plants produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis. In most animals, carbohydrates are the quickly accessible reservoir of energy, and oxidation (see oxidation-reduction)of glucose in tissues supplies energy for metabolism.
绿色植物藉光合作用产生碳水化合物。在大多数动物中，碳水化合物提供可迅速使用的储存能量，并在组织中使葡萄糖发生氧化，增强代谢过程。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose .
麦芽糖酶一种用以催化麦芽糖水解成葡萄糖的酶
属类：综合句库--
Each D-glucose unit in the cellulose molecule is about 0.45 nm long.
每个葡萄糖残基在纤维素分子中的长度大约为0.45nm。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Scientists of University of Wisconsin-Madison in America add pressure to the glucose solution extracted from plants and heat it to 200 degrees Celsius, and then process it with an inorganic catalyzer
美国威斯康星-麦迪逊大学的科学家给从植物中提取的葡萄糖溶液加压并将其加热到200摄氏度，再用一种无机催化剂处理。
属类：综合句库--
Any of various lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose,and found in the brain and other nerve tissue.
脑苷脂发现于脑和其他神经组织的一种含有葡萄糖或半乳糖和葡萄糖的脂类化合物，
属类：综合句库--
How can you determine whether glucose added to a suspension of isolated mitochondria is metabolized to CO2 and H2O?
你如何确定加入到分离线粒体悬浮液中的葡萄糖代谢成为CO2和H2O?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
A glycoside,the sugar component of which is glucose .
葡糖苷一种苷，葡萄糖的一糖成份
属类：综合句库--
Glucose (dextrose):Organic compound, a simple sugar (monosaccharide), chemical formula C6H12O6. The product of photosynthesis in plants, it is found in fruits and honey. As the major circulating free sugar in blood, it is the source of energy in cell function and a major participant in metabolism. Control of its level and metabolism is of great importance.
葡萄糖(亦称右旋糖):是一种单醣。分子式为C6H12O6。葡萄糖是植物行光合作用的产物，存在于果汁及蜂蜜中。是高等动物血液循环中的主要的游离糖。是细胞功能的能源。葡萄糖代谢的调节在生理上十分重要。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
Glucose and fructose make up sucrose. Glucose units in long chains make up polysaccharides (e.g., cellulose, glycogen, starch). Glucose is used in foods, medicine, brewing, and wine making and as the source of various other organic chemicals.
葡萄糖和果糖形成蔗糖。葡萄糖结成长链形成多醣(如纤维素、肝醣和淀粉)。葡萄糖用于食物、医学、啤酒酿造和酿酒，也是各种化学有机体的来源。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
The glucose chains are unbranched in amylose and branched in amylopectin, which occur mixed in starches. Starch consumed by animals is broken down into glucose by enzymes during digestion. Commercial starch is made mainly from corn, though wheat, tapioca, rice, and potato starch are also used.
葡萄糖链的形式有直链淀粉和支链淀粉，混合出现于淀粉中。动物摄取的淀粉在消化时由将其分解成葡萄糖。虽也常用麦、木薯淀粉、米和马铃薯淀粉来制造淀粉，然商业用淀粉大多是用玉蜀黍制造的。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
Glucose is the major energy-yielding nutrient for most cells. Assuming it is present at a concentration of 1 mM, calculate how many molecules of glucose would be present in our hypothetical (and spherical)eukaryotic cell?
葡萄糖是大多数细胞的主要产能物质。假定其在细胞中的浓度为1mM，计算有多少个分子的葡萄糖存在于这个假定为球形的真核细胞中。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
Glucose was dripping into him.
葡萄糖正一滴一滴注入他体内。
属类：综合句库--
Glucose was dripping into her
葡萄糖正在缓缓地注入她的体内。
属类：综合句库--
Other studies have shown that high fructose intake can affect how the body handles glucose and increases insulin resistance----which can both be important measures of the tendency toward diabetes
其他的一些研究已经表明，大量摄取果糖会影响人体对葡萄糖的代谢和增强对胰岛素的抵抗力，而这两者是判断患糖尿病可能性的重要指标。
属类：综合句库--
The trillions of cells in Joe’s body are very efficient little furnaces, burning glucose to generate energy
乔身体里的亿万个细胞都是效率很高的小熔炉，燃烧葡萄糖，以产生能量。
属类：综合句库--
Explain the basis of this procedure for determining the number of (al→6)branch points in amylopectin. What happens to the unbranched glucose residues in amylopectin during the methylation and hydrolysis procedure?
请解释此支链淀粉分支数测定的基础。在甲基化和水解过程中不分支的葡萄糖残基会发生什么变化?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
The concentration of glucose in human blood plasma is maintained at about 5 mM. The concentration of free glucose inside a myocyte is much lower. Why is the concentration so low in the cell? What happens to glucose after entry into the cell?
人的血浆中葡萄糖的浓度维持在5mM。在肌细胞中自由葡萄糖的浓度要低许多，葡萄糖进入细胞之后发生了什么变化?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
If [l-14C glucose (glucose labeled at C-l with 14C)is used as a substrate, what is the location of 14C in the product ethanol? Explain.
如果l-14C葡萄糖(葡萄糖的C-1被14C标记)作为底物，在产物酒精中14C定位在哪里?
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
If the circulating blood is deoxygenated, heart muscle consumes glucose at a steady rate. When oxygen is added to the blood, the rate of glucose consumption drops dramatically, then is maintained at the new, lower rate.
如果循环的血液发生脱氧，心肌的耗糖量保持在一个稳定的速率。当氧气被加入血液，葡萄糖的消耗明显地下降，然后维持在一个新的，更低的速率，
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
If the drug and IV solution are incompatible, use two glucose barriers
如果药物与静脉所输的液体是配伍禁忌的，就要用两次葡萄糖屏障液。
属类：综合句库--
Lactose Slightly sweet sugar (disaccharide)composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, linked together.
乳糖:由2个单醣，即葡萄糖和半乳糖联结而成的微甜糖(双醣)。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
Lactose gives glucose and galactose
乳糖产生葡萄糖和半乳糖。
属类：综合句库--
An enzyme occurring in certain yeasts and in the intestinal juices of mammals that is capable of splitting lactose into glucose and galactose.
乳糖酶一种能将乳糖分解成葡萄糖和半乳糖的酶，它存在于某些酵母或哺乳动物的体液中
属类：综合句库--
Method for determination of glucose in food--Enzyme--colorimetric method and enzyme-electrode method
食品中葡萄糖的测定方法酶-比色法和酶--电极法
属类：行业标准名称-国家标准名-GB/T16285-1996
| 1 | 尽管有此种特异性，葡萄糖氧化酶催化的反应还是常用于临床上测定血液中的葡萄糖，也就是说，测定由α-D-葡萄糖和β--D-葡萄糖组成的混合物。这是如何进行? | In spite of this specificity, the reaction catalyzed by glucose oxidase is commonly used in a clinical assay for total blood glucose-that is, for solutions consisting of a mixture of β-and a-D-glucose. How is this possible? |
|
| 2 | 静脉葡萄糖耐量试验; 静脉葡萄糖耐量试验 | intravenous glucose tolerance test |
|
| 3 | 举个例子，心肌的葡萄糖消耗量可以用人工血液循环通过一个分离的完整心脏，测量血液流经心脏之前和之后的血糖来测定。 | For example, glucose consumption by heart muscle can be measured by artificially circulating blood through an isolated intact heart and measuring the blood glucose before and after the blood passes through the heart. |
|
| 4 | 苦杏仁素一种糖苷，C20H27NO11，通常出现在植物种籽、蔷薇科植物的其它部分中，如杏、桃、苦杏仁的核中，可分解成水解酸、苯甲醛和葡萄糖 | A glycoside,C20H27NO11,commonly found in seeds and other plant parts of many members of the rose family,such as kernels of the apricot,peach,and bitter almond,which breaks down into hydroeyanic acid,benzaldehyde,and glucose . |
|
| 5 | 磷酸化酶一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶 | An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate. |
|
| 6 | 另外，高果糖玉米糖浆(一种商业产品，其玉米糖浆中的葡萄糖转化成了果糖)用于使冷饮增甜，而不用于热饮。果糖的什么化学性质可以解释这两个观察事实? | Also, high-fructose corn syrup (a commercial product in which much of the glucose in corn syrup is converted to fructose)is used for sweetening cold but not hot drinks. What chemical property of fructose could account for both of these observations? |
|
| 7 | 绿色植物藉光合作用产生碳水化合物。在大多数动物中，碳水化合物提供可迅速使用的储存能量，并在组织中使葡萄糖发生氧化，增强代谢过程。 | Green plants produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis. In most animals, carbohydrates are the quickly accessible reservoir of energy, and oxidation (see oxidation-reduction)of glucose in tissues supplies energy for metabolism. |
|
| 8 | 麦芽糖酶一种用以催化麦芽糖水解成葡萄糖的酶 | An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose . |
|
| 9 | 每个葡萄糖残基在纤维素分子中的长度大约为0.45nm。 | Each D-glucose unit in the cellulose molecule is about 0.45 nm long. |
|
| 10 | 美国威斯康星-麦迪逊大学的科学家给从植物中提取的葡萄糖溶液加压并将其加热到200摄氏度，再用一种无机催化剂处理。 | Scientists of University of Wisconsin-Madison in America add pressure to the glucose solution extracted from plants and heat it to 200 degrees Celsius, and then process it with an inorganic catalyzer |
|
| 11 | 脑苷脂发现于脑和其他神经组织的一种含有葡萄糖或半乳糖和葡萄糖的脂类化合物， | Any of various lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose,and found in the brain and other nerve tissue. |
|
| 12 | 你如何确定加入到分离线粒体悬浮液中的葡萄糖代谢成为CO2和H2O? | How can you determine whether glucose added to a suspension of isolated mitochondria is metabolized to CO2 and H2O? |
|
| 13 | 葡糖苷一种苷，葡萄糖的一糖成份 | A glycoside,the sugar component of which is glucose . |
|
| 14 | 葡萄糖(亦称右旋糖):是一种单醣。分子式为C6H12O6。葡萄糖是植物行光合作用的产物，存在于果汁及蜂蜜中。是高等动物血液循环中的主要的游离糖。是细胞功能的能源。葡萄糖代谢的调节在生理上十分重要。 | Glucose (dextrose):Organic compound, a simple sugar (monosaccharide), chemical formula C6H12O6. The product of photosynthesis in plants, it is found in fruits and honey. As the major circulating free sugar in blood, it is the source of energy in cell function and a major participant in metabolism. Control of its level and metabolism is of great importance. |
|
| 15 | 葡萄糖和果糖形成蔗糖。葡萄糖结成长链形成多醣(如纤维素、肝醣和淀粉)。葡萄糖用于食物、医学、啤酒酿造和酿酒，也是各种化学有机体的来源。 | Glucose and fructose make up sucrose. Glucose units in long chains make up polysaccharides (e.g., cellulose, glycogen, starch). Glucose is used in foods, medicine, brewing, and wine making and as the source of various other organic chemicals. |
|
| 16 | 葡萄糖链的形式有直链淀粉和支链淀粉，混合出现于淀粉中。动物摄取的淀粉在消化时由将其分解成葡萄糖。虽也常用麦、木薯淀粉、米和马铃薯淀粉来制造淀粉，然商业用淀粉大多是用玉蜀黍制造的。 | The glucose chains are unbranched in amylose and branched in amylopectin, which occur mixed in starches. Starch consumed by animals is broken down into glucose by enzymes during digestion. Commercial starch is made mainly from corn, though wheat, tapioca, rice, and potato starch are also used. |
|
| 17 | 葡萄糖是大多数细胞的主要产能物质。假定其在细胞中的浓度为1mM，计算有多少个分子的葡萄糖存在于这个假定为球形的真核细胞中。 | Glucose is the major energy-yielding nutrient for most cells. Assuming it is present at a concentration of 1 mM, calculate how many molecules of glucose would be present in our hypothetical (and spherical)eukaryotic cell? |
|
| 18 | 葡萄糖正一滴一滴注入他体内。 | Glucose was dripping into him. |
|
| 19 | 葡萄糖正在缓缓地注入她的体内。 | Glucose was dripping into her |
|
| 20 | 其他的一些研究已经表明，大量摄取果糖会影响人体对葡萄糖的代谢和增强对胰岛素的抵抗力，而这两者是判断患糖尿病可能性的重要指标。 | Other studies have shown that high fructose intake can affect how the body handles glucose and increases insulin resistance----which can both be important measures of the tendency toward diabetes |
|
| 21 | 乔身体里的亿万个细胞都是效率很高的小熔炉，燃烧葡萄糖，以产生能量。 | The trillions of cells in Joe’s body are very efficient little furnaces, burning glucose to generate energy |
|
| 22 | 请解释此支链淀粉分支数测定的基础。在甲基化和水解过程中不分支的葡萄糖残基会发生什么变化? | Explain the basis of this procedure for determining the number of (al→6)branch points in amylopectin. What happens to the unbranched glucose residues in amylopectin during the methylation and hydrolysis procedure? |
|
| 23 | 人的血浆中葡萄糖的浓度维持在5mM。在肌细胞中自由葡萄糖的浓度要低许多，葡萄糖进入细胞之后发生了什么变化? | The concentration of glucose in human blood plasma is maintained at about 5 mM. The concentration of free glucose inside a myocyte is much lower. Why is the concentration so low in the cell? What happens to glucose after entry into the cell? |
|
| 24 | 如果l-14C葡萄糖(葡萄糖的C-1被14C标记)作为底物，在产物酒精中14C定位在哪里? | If [l-14C glucose (glucose labeled at C-l with 14C)is used as a substrate, what is the location of 14C in the product ethanol? Explain. |
|
| 25 | 如果循环的血液发生脱氧，心肌的耗糖量保持在一个稳定的速率。当氧气被加入血液，葡萄糖的消耗明显地下降，然后维持在一个新的，更低的速率， | If the circulating blood is deoxygenated, heart muscle consumes glucose at a steady rate. When oxygen is added to the blood, the rate of glucose consumption drops dramatically, then is maintained at the new, lower rate. |
|
| 26 | 如果药物与静脉所输的液体是配伍禁忌的，就要用两次葡萄糖屏障液。 | If the drug and IV solution are incompatible, use two glucose barriers |
|
| 27 | 乳糖:由2个单醣，即葡萄糖和半乳糖联结而成的微甜糖(双醣)。 | Lactose Slightly sweet sugar (disaccharide)composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, linked together. |
|
| 28 | 乳糖产生葡萄糖和半乳糖。 | Lactose gives glucose and galactose |
|
| 29 | 乳糖酶一种能将乳糖分解成葡萄糖和半乳糖的酶，它存在于某些酵母或哺乳动物的体液中 | An enzyme occurring in certain yeasts and in the intestinal juices of mammals that is capable of splitting lactose into glucose and galactose. |
|
| 30 | 食品中葡萄糖的测定方法酶-比色法和酶--电极法 | Method for determination of glucose in food--Enzyme--colorimetric method and enzyme-electrode method |
|
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