To compare the regulation of glycolysis when oxygen is plentiful and when it is depleted, consider the utilization of glucose and glycogen by rabbit leg muscle in two physiological settings

在兔肌肉中从两种生理设置上，同糖酵解的调节相比较考虑当氧气充足和耗尽时，葡萄糖和肝糖原的利用

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

The regulated steps of glycolysis in intact cells can be identified by studying the catabolism of glucose in whole tissues or organs.

在完好的细胞中糖酵解的调节步骤可以通过研究整个组织或器官中葡萄糖的分解代谢来鉴别。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

The keto form predominates in many aldehydes and ketones, the enol form in phenols. Sugars (e.g., glucose )exhibit tautomerism between open (chain)forms and closed (ring)forms. See also isomerism.

在许多醛和酮中酮基都是最主要的组分。烯醇基则组成酚。糖类(如葡萄糖)中有开放(链)式与闭合(环)式之间的互变异构。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

It is also found in various bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. Glycogen is a branched polysaccharide, a long chain of glucose units, into which it is broken down when energy is needed.

在许多细菌、真菌和酵母体内亦可见。肝醣是多醣的分支，由许多葡萄糖单位组成，机体需要能源时肝醣可降解为葡萄糖。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

The bioreaction was found to work not only with glucose but also with the fruit sugar fructosewith sucrosefound in sugar cane and sugar beetand even xylosea sugary byproduct of wood and straw

这一生化反应不仅适用于葡萄糖，而且适用于果糖、蔗糖(从甘蔗、甜菜中提取)，甚至作为木头、稻草副产品的木糖。

属类：综合句库--

"Sucrose (C12H22O11)is a disaccharide; hydrolysis, by the enzyme invertase, yields "invert sugar" (so called because the hydrolysis results in an inversion of the rotation of plane polarized light), a 50:50 mixture of fructose and glucose , its two constituent monosaccharides."

蔗糖(C12H22O11)是双醣;由转化水解后产生转化糖(名称是因为水解产物会将偏极光的平面反转)，果糖和葡萄糖各半，这是两种单醣成份。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

The hydrolysis of sucrose (specific rotation +66.5°)yields an equimolar mixture of D-glucose (specific rotation +52.5°)and D-fructose (specific rotation-92°).

蔗糖(比旋光度为+66.5°)的水解产生等摩尔的D-葡萄糖(比旋光度为+52.5°)和D-果糖

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题(比旋光度为-92°)

Sucrose is sweet than glucose but not as sweet as fructose.

蔗糖比葡萄糖甜，但没有果糖甜。

属类：综合句库--

Consider only the initial incorporation of 14C in the first pass of labeled glucose through the pathways.

只考虑过程中标记葡萄糖的第一次传递时14C的最开始的结合。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose.

转化酶催化蔗糖水解为葡萄糖和果糖的一种酶

属类：综合句库--