Civil cases shall be tried by a single judge alone under the summary procedure. While under ordinary procedure of first instance, civil cases shall be tried by a collegial panel which is composed of both judges and judicial assessors or of judges. alone.

在简易程序中，由审判员一人独自审理民事案件。而在第一审普通程序中，民事案件应由合议庭审理，合议庭由审判员、陪审员共同组成或由审判员组成。

属类：法学专业-法律解说-

Under Pope John Paul it, it has become more centralised than ever in Church history, vastly increasing the Pope’s own powers to intervene and diminishing the independence of the judicial bodies working within the congregation for the Cause of Saints

在教皇约翰·保罗二世时期，它的权力比教会历史上任何时候都更为集中，不仅大大增加了教皇自己进行干预的各种权力，而且缩小了司法机关在教会圣徒事务委员会内部开展工作的独立性。

属类：综合句库--

In the reform of the political structure, one thing is certain,we must adhere to the system of the people’s congresses instead of practising the separation of the judicial , executive and legislative powers on the American pattern.

在政治体制改革方面有一点可以肯定，就是我们要坚持实行人民代表大会的制度，而不是美国式的三权鼎立制度。

属类：时事政治-邓小平选集-戒严部队讲话

This seems to be another way of saying that judicial review is pointless because we can conclude without considering the specific facts of the case that the agency could not possibly have acted illegally

这似乎是司法复审无意义的另一种说法，因为机构不可能做出违法行为，我们可以在不考虑某个案例具体事实的情况下做出这样的结论。

属类：综合句库--

These missionaries even wilfully extended the extraterritoriality to Chinese converts and interfered in Chinese judicial authority

这些传教士还肆意将"治外法权"延伸至中国信徒，干涉司法。

属类：综合句库--

The judicial branch of government;the branch of medicine called neurology.

政府的司法部门;谓之为神经病学的医学分枝

属类：综合句库--

Until judicial clarification is forthcoming, we must continue with the ad hoc process seen in the preceding cases

直到司法阐述产生前，我们还必须使用以上案例中的特定程序。

属类：综合句库--

We should gradually separate their judicial adjudication and procuratorial work from their administrative affairs.

逐步实现司法审判和检察同司法行政事务相分离。

属类：时事政治-政府文告-16大报告

The highest judicial authority resides in the Supreme Court

最高判决权力在最高法院。

属类：综合句库--

In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States

最近几年，人们愈加认识到美国司法制度的缺陷。

属类：综合句库--